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+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Viral Code and Vaccination - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/vaccination.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Viral Code and Vaccination</h2>
+
+<p>by <strong>Robert J. Chassell</strong></p>
+
+<p>When others hurt me, I try to defend myself. But some tell me that
+this makes them sick. They tell me that I should permit people to rob
+me of my work. They tell me that I should never try to defend
+myself.</p>
+
+<p>They tell me that I should stop using the GNU General Public
+License, a license that vaccinates me against hurt. Instead, I should
+adopt a license that permits other people to rob me with impunity.
+They want me to adopt a license that forbids me from fighting back.
+They want me to give up my right to benefit from a derivative of my
+own work, a right I possess under current copyright law.</p>
+
+<p>Of course, the language is a little less feverish than this.
+Usually, I myself am not called &ldquo;infectious&rdquo;. Rather, the
+legal defense that I use is called &ldquo;infectious&rdquo;. The
+license I choose is called &ldquo;viral&rdquo;.</p>
+
+<p>In every day language, words such as &ldquo;infect&rdquo; and
+&ldquo;virus&rdquo; describe disease. The rhetoric is metaphorical.
+A legal tool is not a disease organism; but it is popular to think of
+the law as an illness, so the metaphor has impact.</p>
+
+<p>The people who want to rob me use language that says I make them
+sick when I stop them from robbing me. They do not want to draw
+attention to the so-called &ldquo;disease&rdquo; that makes them ill:
+my health and my rights, and the health and rights of other people.
+Instead, they choose metaphor to twist people's thinking. They do not
+want anyone to think that I am a good citizen for stopping crime.
+They want the metaphor to fool others into thinking that I am a
+disease agent.</p>
+
+<p>The GNU General Public License protects me. The connotation of
+&ldquo;virus&rdquo; and &ldquo;infect&rdquo; is that my choice of
+defense gives an illness to those who want to rob me. I want freedom
+from their robbery; but they want the power to hurt me. They get sick
+when they cannot hurt me.</p>
+
+<p>To use another health and illness-related metaphor, the GNU General
+Public License <em>vaccinates</em> me; it protects me from theft.</p>
+
+<p>Note that the theft about which I am talking is entirely legal in
+some situations: if you license your work under a modified BSD
+license, or a similar license, then others may legally take your work,
+make fixes or improvements to it, and forbid you from using that
+code. I personally dislike this arrangement, but it exists.</p>
+
+</div>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><em>gnu@gnu.org</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><em>webmasters@gnu.org</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright &copy; 2008, 2014 Robert J. Chassell
+</p>
+<p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are
+permitted worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this
+notice, and the copyright notice, are preserved.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2014/04/04 23:31:06 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>