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+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>The Motif License - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/motif.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>The Motif License</h2>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a></p>
+
+<p>
+A couple of weeks ago, the Open Group changed the license of Motif,
+inviting free software developers to use it. However, the new Motif
+license does not fit either the definition of free software, or the
+looser definition of open source software.</p>
+<p>
+Their announcement says they have released Motif to &ldquo;the open
+source community&rdquo;, but this is true only in an unnatural
+interpretation of the words. They have not made Motif available
+within the free software community; instead, they have invited the
+people in the free software community to leave the community by using
+Motif.</p>
+<p>
+I've written to the Open Group about this, asking them to change the
+license. We can hope they will, but we can't assume it. In the
+present circumstances, we have to treat Motif the same way we treated
+it before: not available for us. Motif still cannot be part of a free
+operating system, and combining or linking someone else's GPL-covered
+code with Motif is still a violation of the GPL except in very special
+circumstances.</p>
+<p>
+Fortunately there is a free software alternative to Motif, called
+LessTif. Most programs that were written for Motif can use LessTif
+with no changes. Please support the free software community by using
+LessTif rather than Motif. Some finishing work still needs to be done
+on LessTif; to volunteer, contact <a href="mailto:lesstif@hungry.com">
+&lt;lesstif@hungry.com&gt;</a>.</p>
+<p>
+Here are some of the problems of the Motif license:</p>
+<ul>
+ <li>It claims that you accept the license merely by
+ &ldquo;using&rdquo; Motif. Only a shrink-wrap license or
+ something similar can do that, and shrink-wrap licenses are a
+ bad thing.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>The license is restricted to use on certain operating systems,
+ those which fit a category they call &ldquo;open source&rdquo;.
+ Both the free software movement and the open source camp
+ consider use restrictions unacceptable.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>Their definition of the term &ldquo;open source&rdquo; is very
+ different from the one used by the open source camp, thus
+ causing confusion.
+ </li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+In the free software movement, we disagree with the philosophy and
+values of open source. (For more explanation, see
+<a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)
+But even though we do not support open source or advocate what it
+stands for, we think people should not misrepresent what it stands
+for. The facts of the situation are complex enough; confusing the
+issue is not welcome.</p>
+
+<h3 id="LaterNote">Later Note</h3>
+
+<p>
+<em>In 2012, <a href="http://motif.sourceforge.net/">
+Motif</a> was released under the GNU Lesser General Public
+License, version 2.1.</em></p>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>. There are also <a
+href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other
+corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
+ &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
+information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Copyright &copy; 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2014/04/12 12:40:27 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>