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+/*
+ * This file is part of GNU Taler
+ * (C) 2020 Taler Systems S.A.
+ *
+ * GNU Taler is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Taler is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * GNU Taler; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ */
+
+package net.taler.common
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Decoder
+import kotlinx.serialization.Encoder
+import kotlinx.serialization.KSerializer
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializer
+import kotlin.math.floor
+import kotlin.math.pow
+import kotlin.math.roundToInt
+
+class AmountParserException(msg: String? = null, cause: Throwable? = null) : Exception(msg, cause)
+class AmountOverflowException(msg: String? = null, cause: Throwable? = null) : Exception(msg, cause)
+
+@Serializable(with = KotlinXAmountSerializer::class)
+data class Amount(
+ /**
+ * name of the currency using either a three-character ISO 4217 currency code,
+ * or a regional currency identifier starting with a "*" followed by at most 10 characters.
+ * ISO 4217 exponents in the name are not supported,
+ * although the "fraction" is corresponds to an ISO 4217 exponent of 6.
+ */
+ val currency: String,
+
+ /**
+ * The integer part may be at most 2^52.
+ * Note that "1" here would correspond to 1 EUR or 1 USD, depending on currency, not 1 cent.
+ */
+ val value: Long,
+
+ /**
+ * Unsigned 32 bit fractional value to be added to value representing
+ * an additional currency fraction, in units of one hundred millionth (1e-8)
+ * of the base currency value. For example, a fraction
+ * of 50_000_000 would correspond to 50 cents.
+ */
+ val fraction: Int
+) : Comparable<Amount> {
+
+ companion object {
+
+ private const val FRACTIONAL_BASE: Int = 100000000 // 1e8
+
+ private val REGEX_CURRENCY = Regex("""^[-_*A-Za-z0-9]{1,12}$""")
+ val MAX_VALUE = 2.0.pow(52).toLong()
+ private const val MAX_FRACTION_LENGTH = 8
+ const val MAX_FRACTION = 99_999_999
+
+ fun zero(currency: String): Amount {
+ return Amount(checkCurrency(currency), 0, 0)
+ }
+
+ fun fromJSONString(str: String): Amount {
+ val split = str.split(":")
+ if (split.size != 2) throw AmountParserException("Invalid Amount Format")
+ return fromString(split[0], split[1])
+ }
+
+ fun fromString(currency: String, str: String): Amount {
+ // value
+ val valueSplit = str.split(".")
+ val value = checkValue(valueSplit[0].toLongOrNull())
+ // fraction
+ val fraction: Int = if (valueSplit.size > 1) {
+ val fractionStr = valueSplit[1]
+ if (fractionStr.length > MAX_FRACTION_LENGTH)
+ throw AmountParserException("Fraction $fractionStr too long")
+ val fraction = "0.$fractionStr".toDoubleOrNull()
+ ?.times(FRACTIONAL_BASE)
+ ?.roundToInt()
+ checkFraction(fraction)
+ } else 0
+ return Amount(checkCurrency(currency), value, fraction)
+ }
+
+ fun min(currency: String): Amount = Amount(currency, 0, 1)
+ fun max(currency: String): Amount = Amount(currency, MAX_VALUE, MAX_FRACTION)
+
+
+ internal fun checkCurrency(currency: String): String {
+ if (!REGEX_CURRENCY.matches(currency))
+ throw AmountParserException("Invalid currency: $currency")
+ return currency
+ }
+
+ internal fun checkValue(value: Long?): Long {
+ if (value == null || value > MAX_VALUE)
+ throw AmountParserException("Value $value greater than $MAX_VALUE")
+ return value
+ }
+
+ internal fun checkFraction(fraction: Int?): Int {
+ if (fraction == null || fraction > MAX_FRACTION)
+ throw AmountParserException("Fraction $fraction greater than $MAX_FRACTION")
+ return fraction
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ val amountStr: String
+ get() = if (fraction == 0) "$value" else {
+ var f = fraction
+ var fractionStr = ""
+ while (f > 0) {
+ fractionStr += f / (FRACTIONAL_BASE / 10)
+ f = (f * 10) % FRACTIONAL_BASE
+ }
+ "$value.$fractionStr"
+ }
+
+ operator fun plus(other: Amount): Amount {
+ check(currency == other.currency) { "Can only subtract from same currency" }
+ val resultValue = value + other.value + floor((fraction + other.fraction).toDouble() / FRACTIONAL_BASE).toLong()
+ if (resultValue > MAX_VALUE)
+ throw AmountOverflowException()
+ val resultFraction = (fraction + other.fraction) % FRACTIONAL_BASE
+ return Amount(currency, resultValue, resultFraction)
+ }
+
+ operator fun times(factor: Int): Amount {
+ // TODO consider replacing with a faster implementation
+ if (factor == 0) return zero(currency)
+ var result = this
+ for (i in 1 until factor) result += this
+ return result
+ }
+
+ operator fun minus(other: Amount): Amount {
+ check(currency == other.currency) { "Can only subtract from same currency" }
+ var resultValue = value
+ var resultFraction = fraction
+ if (resultFraction < other.fraction) {
+ if (resultValue < 1L)
+ throw AmountOverflowException()
+ resultValue--
+ resultFraction += FRACTIONAL_BASE
+ }
+ check(resultFraction >= other.fraction)
+ resultFraction -= other.fraction
+ if (resultValue < other.value)
+ throw AmountOverflowException()
+ resultValue -= other.value
+ return Amount(currency, resultValue, resultFraction)
+ }
+
+ fun isZero(): Boolean {
+ return value == 0L && fraction == 0
+ }
+
+ fun toJSONString(): String {
+ return "$currency:$amountStr"
+ }
+
+ override fun toString(): String {
+ return "$amountStr $currency"
+ }
+
+ override fun compareTo(other: Amount): Int {
+ check(currency == other.currency) { "Can only compare amounts with the same currency" }
+ when {
+ value == other.value -> {
+ if (fraction < other.fraction) return -1
+ if (fraction > other.fraction) return 1
+ return 0
+ }
+ value < other.value -> return -1
+ else -> return 1
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+@Serializer(forClass = Amount::class)
+object KotlinXAmountSerializer: KSerializer<Amount> {
+ override fun serialize(encoder: Encoder, value: Amount) {
+ encoder.encodeString(value.toJSONString())
+ }
+
+ override fun deserialize(decoder: Decoder): Amount {
+ return Amount.fromJSONString(decoder.decodeString())
+ }
+}