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path: root/src/backend/taler-merchant-httpd_post-tips-ID-pickup.c
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/*
  This file is part of TALER
  (C) 2017-2020 Taler Systems SA

  TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

  TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  TALER; see the file COPYING.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
 * @file taler-merchant-httpd_post-tips-ID-pickup.c
 * @brief implementation of a POST /tips/ID/pickup handler
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 */
#include "platform.h"
#include <microhttpd.h>
#include <jansson.h>
#include <taler/taler_json_lib.h>
#include <taler/taler_signatures.h>
#include "taler-merchant-httpd.h"
#include "taler-merchant-httpd_mhd.h"
#include "taler-merchant-httpd_exchanges.h"
#include "taler-merchant-httpd_post-tips-ID-pickup.h"


/**
 * How often do we retry on serialization errors?
 */
#define MAX_RETRIES 3

/**
 * How long do we give the exchange operation to complete withdrawing
 * all of the planchets?
 */
#define EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply ( \
    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 45)


/**
 * Active pickup operations.
 */
struct PickupContext;


/**
 * Handle for an individual planchet we are processing for a tip.
 */
struct PlanchetOperation
{
  /**
   * Active pickup operation this planchet belongs with.
   */
  struct PickupContext *pc;

  /**
   * Kept in a DLL.
   */
  struct PlanchetOperation *prev;

  /**
   * Kept in a DLL.
   */
  struct PlanchetOperation *next;

  /**
   * Find operation (while active), later NULL.
   */
  struct TMH_EXCHANGES_FindOperation *fo;

  /**
   * Withdraw handle (NULL while @e fo is active).
   */
  struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Withdraw2Handle *w2h;

  /**
   * Details about the planchet for withdrawing.
   */
  struct TALER_PlanchetDetail pd;

  /**
   * Offset of this planchet in the original request.
   */
  unsigned int offset;
};


/**
 * Active pickup operations.
 */
struct PickupContext
{
  /**
   * Kept in a DLL.
   */
  struct PickupContext *next;

  /**
   * Kept in a DLL.
   */
  struct PickupContext *prev;

  /**
   * The connection.
   */
  struct MHD_Connection *connection;

  /**
   * Timeout task.
   */
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *tt;

  /**
   * Head of DLL of exchange operations on planchets.
   */
  struct PlanchetOperation *po_head;

  /**
   * Tail of DLL of exchange operations on planchets.
   */
  struct PlanchetOperation *po_tail;

  /**
   * HTTP response to return (set on errors).
   */
  struct MHD_Response *response;

  /**
   * Find operation (while active), later NULL.
   */
  struct TMH_EXCHANGES_FindOperation *fo;

  /**
   * Which reserve are we draining?
   */
  struct TALER_ReservePrivateKeyP reserve_priv;

  /**
   * Which tip is being picked up?
   */
  struct GNUNET_HashCode tip_id;

  /**
   * What is the ID of the pickup operation? (Basically a
   * hash over the key inputs).
   */
  struct GNUNET_HashCode pickup_id;

  /**
   * Array of our planchets.
   */
  struct TALER_PlanchetDetail *planchets;

  /**
   * Length of the @e planchets array.
   */
  unsigned int planchets_length;

  /**
   * HTTP status to use (set on errors).
   */
  unsigned int http_status;

  /**
   * Total amount requested in the pick up operation. Computed by
   * totaling up the amounts of all the @e planchets.
   */
  struct TALER_Amount total_requested;

  /**
   * True if @e total_requested has been initialized.
   */
  bool tr_initialized;
};


/**
 * Head of DLL.
 */
static struct PickupContext *pc_head;

/**
 * Tail of DLL.
 */
static struct PickupContext *pc_tail;


/**
 * Stop all ongoing operations associated with @a pc.
 */
static void
stop_operations (struct PickupContext *pc)
{
  struct PlanchetOperation *po;

  if (NULL != pc->tt)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pc->tt);
    pc->tt = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != pc->fo)
  {
    TMH_EXCHANGES_find_exchange_cancel (pc->fo);
    pc->fo = NULL;
  }
  while (NULL != (po = pc->po_head))
  {
    if (NULL != po->fo)
    {
      TMH_EXCHANGES_find_exchange_cancel (po->fo);
      po->fo = NULL;
    }
    if (NULL != po->w2h)
    {
      TALER_EXCHANGE_withdraw2_cancel (po->w2h);
      po->w2h = NULL;
    }
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pc->po_head,
                                 pc->po_tail,
                                 po);
    GNUNET_free (po);
  }
}


/**
 * Function called to clean up.
 *
 * @param cls a `struct PickupContext *` to clean up
 */
static void
pick_context_cleanup (void *cls)
{
  struct PickupContext *pc = cls;

  stop_operations (pc); /* should not be any... */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i<pc->planchets_length; i++)
    GNUNET_free (pc->planchets[i].coin_ev);
  GNUNET_array_grow (pc->planchets,
                     pc->planchets_length,
                     0);
  GNUNET_free (pc);
}


/**
 * We are shutting down, force resuming all suspended pickup operations.
 */
void
TMH_force_tip_pickup_resume ()
{
  for (struct PickupContext *pc = pc_head;
       NULL != pc;
       pc = pc->next)
  {
    stop_operations (pc);
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
  }
}


/**
 * Callbacks of this type are used to serve the result of submitting a
 * withdraw request to a exchange without the (un)blinding factor.
 * We persist the result in the database and, if we were the last
 * planchet operation, resume HTTP processing.
 *
 * @param cls closure with a `struct PlanchetOperation *`
 * @param hr HTTP response data
 * @param blind_sig blind signature over the coin, NULL on error
 */
static void
withdraw_cb (void *cls,
             const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_HttpResponse *hr,
             const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *blind_sig)
{
  struct PlanchetOperation *po = cls;
  struct PickupContext *pc = po->pc;
  enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;

  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pc->po_head,
                               pc->po_tail,
                               po);
  if (NULL == blind_sig)
  {
    GNUNET_free (po);
    stop_operations (pc);
    pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY;
    pc->response =
      TALER_MHD_make_json_pack (
        "{s:I, s:I, s:I, s:O}",
        "code", (json_int_t) TALER_EC_MERCHANT_TIP_PICKUP_EXCHANGE_ERROR,
        "exchange_code", (json_int_t) hr->ec,
        "exchange_http_status", (json_int_t) hr->http_status,
        "exchange_reply", hr->reply);
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
    TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
    return;
  }
  qs = TMH_db->insert_pickup_blind_signature (TMH_db->cls,
                                              &pc->pickup_id,
                                              po->offset,
                                              blind_sig);
  GNUNET_free (po);
  if (qs < 0)
  {
    stop_operations (pc);
    pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    pc->response = TALER_MHD_make_error (
      TALER_EC_GENERIC_DB_STORE_FAILED,
      "blind signature");
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
    TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
    return;
  }
  if (NULL == pc->po_head)
  {
    stop_operations (pc); /* stops timeout job */
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
    TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
  }
}


/**
 * Function called with the result of a #TMH_EXCHANGES_find_exchange()
 * operation as part of a withdraw objective.  If the exchange is ready,
 * withdraws the planchet from the exchange.
 *
 * @param cls closure, with our `struct PlanchetOperation *`
 * @param hr HTTP response details
 * @param eh handle to the exchange context
 * @param payto_uri payto://-URI of the exchange
 * @param wire_fee current applicable wire fee for dealing with @a eh, NULL if not available
 * @param exchange_trusted true if this exchange is trusted by config
 */
static void
do_withdraw (void *cls,
             const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_HttpResponse *hr,
             struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *eh,
             const char *payto_uri,
             const struct TALER_Amount *wire_fee,
             bool exchange_trusted)
{
  struct PlanchetOperation *po = cls;
  struct PickupContext *pc = po->pc;

  po->fo = NULL;
  if (NULL == hr)
  {
    stop_operations (pc);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pc->po_head,
                                 pc->po_tail,
                                 po);
    GNUNET_free (po);
    pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT;
    pc->response = TALER_MHD_make_json_pack (
      "{s:s, s:I}",
      "hint",
      TALER_ErrorCode_get_hint (
        TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT),
      "code",
      (json_int_t) TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT);
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
    TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
    return;
  }
  if (NULL == eh)
  {
    stop_operations (pc);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pc->po_head,
                                 pc->po_tail,
                                 po);
    GNUNET_free (po);
    pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY;
    pc->response =
      TALER_MHD_make_json_pack (
        "{s:s, s:I, s:I, s:I, s:O?}",
        "hint", TALER_ErrorCode_get_hint (
          TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_CONNECT_FAILURE),
        "code", (json_int_t) TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_CONNECT_FAILURE,
        "exchange_code", (json_int_t) hr->ec,
        "exchange_http_status", (json_int_t) hr->http_status,
        "exchange_reply", hr->reply);
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
    TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
    return;
  }
  po->w2h = TALER_EXCHANGE_withdraw2 (eh,
                                      &po->pd,
                                      &pc->reserve_priv,
                                      &withdraw_cb,
                                      po);
}


/**
 * Withdraw @a planchet from @a exchange_url for @a pc operation at planchet
 * @a offset.  Sets up the respective operation and adds it @a pc's operation
 * list. Once the operation is complete, the resulting blind signature is
 * committed to the merchant's database. If all planchet operations are
 * completed, the HTTP processing is resumed.
 *
 * @param[in,out] pc a pending pickup operation that includes @a planchet
 * @param exchange_url identifies an exchange to do the pickup from
 * @param planchet details about the coin to pick up
 * @param offset offset of @a planchet in the list, needed to process the reply
 */
static void
try_withdraw (struct PickupContext *pc,
              const char *exchange_url,
              const struct TALER_PlanchetDetail *planchet,
              unsigned int offset)
{
  struct PlanchetOperation *po;

  po = GNUNET_new (struct PlanchetOperation);
  po->pc = pc;
  po->pd = *planchet;
  po->offset = offset;
  po->fo = TMH_EXCHANGES_find_exchange (exchange_url,
                                        NULL,
                                        GNUNET_NO,
                                        &do_withdraw,
                                        po);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != po->fo);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pc->po_head,
                               pc->po_tail,
                               po);
}


/**
 * Handle timeout for pickup.
 *
 * @param cls a `struct PickupContext *`
 */
static void
do_timeout (void *cls)
{
  struct PickupContext *pc = cls;

  pc->tt = NULL;
  stop_operations (pc);
  pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT;
  pc->response =  TALER_MHD_make_error (
    TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT,
    NULL);
  MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
  TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
}


/**
 * Function called with the result of a #TMH_EXCHANGES_find_exchange()
 * operation as part of a withdraw objective.  Here, we initialize
 * the "total_requested" amount by adding up the cost of the planchets
 * provided by the client.
 *
 * @param cls closure, with our `struct PickupContext *`
 * @param hr HTTP response details
 * @param eh handle to the exchange context
 * @param payto_uri payto://-URI of the exchange
 * @param wire_fee current applicable wire fee for dealing with @a eh, NULL if not available
 * @param exchange_trusted true if this exchange is trusted by config
 */
static void
compute_total_requested (void *cls,
                         const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_HttpResponse *hr,
                         struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *eh,
                         const char *payto_uri,
                         const struct TALER_Amount *wire_fee,
                         bool exchange_trusted)
{
  struct PickupContext *pc = cls;
  const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys;

  pc->fo = NULL;
  stop_operations (pc); /* stops timeout job */
  if (NULL == hr)
  {
    pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT;
    pc->response = TALER_MHD_make_json_pack (
      "{s:I, s:s}",
      "code", (json_int_t) TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT,
      "hint", TALER_ErrorCode_get_hint (
        TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT));
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
    TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
    return;
  }
  if (NULL == eh)
  {
    pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY;
    pc->response =
      TALER_MHD_make_json_pack (
        "{s:I, s:s, s:I, s:I, s:O}",
        "code", (json_int_t) TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_CONNECT_FAILURE,
        "hint", TALER_ErrorCode_get_hint (
          TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_CONNECT_FAILURE),
        "exchange_code", (json_int_t) hr->ec,
        "exchange_http_status", (json_int_t) hr->http_status,
        "exchange_reply", hr->reply);
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
    TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
    return;
  }
  if (NULL == (keys = TALER_EXCHANGE_get_keys (eh)))
  {
    pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY;
    pc->response =
      TALER_MHD_make_json_pack (
        "{s:I, s:s, s:I, s:I, s:O}",
        "code", (json_int_t) TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_KEYS_FAILURE,
        "hint", TALER_ErrorCode_get_hint (
          TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_EXCHANGE_KEYS_FAILURE),
        "exchange_code", (json_int_t) hr->ec,
        "exchange_http_status", (json_int_t) hr->http_status,
        "exchange_reply", hr->reply);
    MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
    TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
                 TALER_amount_get_zero (TMH_currency,
                                        &pc->total_requested));
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i<pc->planchets_length; i++)
  {
    struct TALER_PlanchetDetail *pd = &pc->planchets[i];
    const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *dpk;

    dpk = TALER_EXCHANGE_get_denomination_key_by_hash (keys,
                                                       &pd->denom_pub_hash);
    if (NULL == dpk)
    {
      pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_CONFLICT;
      pc->response =
        TALER_MHD_make_json_pack (
          "{s:I, s:I, s:I, s:O}",
          "code",
          (json_int_t) TALER_EC_MERCHANT_TIP_PICKUP_DENOMINATION_UNKNOWN,
          "exchange_code", (json_int_t) hr->ec,
          "exchange_http_status", (json_int_t) hr->http_status,
          "exchange_reply", hr->reply);
      MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
      TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
      return;
    }

    if ( (GNUNET_YES !=
          TALER_amount_cmp_currency (&pc->total_requested,
                                     &dpk->value)) ||
         (0 >
          TALER_amount_add (&pc->total_requested,
                            &pc->total_requested,
                            &dpk->value)) )
    {
      pc->http_status = MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
      pc->response =
        TALER_MHD_make_error (TALER_EC_MERCHANT_TIP_PICKUP_SUMMATION_FAILED,
                              "Could not add up values to compute pickup total");
      MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
      TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
      return;
    }
  }
  pc->tr_initialized = true;
  MHD_resume_connection (pc->connection);
  TMH_trigger_daemon ();   /* we resumed, kick MHD */
}


/**
 * The tip lookup operation failed. Generate an error response based on the @a qs.
 *
 * @param connection connection to generate error for
 * @param qs DB status to base error creation on
 * @return MHD result code
 */
static MHD_RESULT
reply_lookup_tip_failed (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
                         enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs)
{
  unsigned int response_code;
  enum TALER_ErrorCode ec;

  TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
  switch (qs)
  {
  case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS:
    ec = TALER_EC_MERCHANT_GENERIC_TIP_ID_UNKNOWN;
    response_code = MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
    break;
  case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR:
    ec = TALER_EC_GENERIC_DB_SOFT_FAILURE;
    response_code = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    break;
  case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR:
    ec = TALER_EC_GENERIC_DB_COMMIT_FAILED;
    response_code = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    break;
  default:
    GNUNET_break (0);
    ec = TALER_EC_GENERIC_INTERNAL_INVARIANT_FAILURE;
    response_code = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    break;
  }
  return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                     response_code,
                                     ec,
                                     NULL);
}


/**
 * Manages a POST /tips/$ID/pickup call, checking that the tip is authorized,
 * and if so, returning the blind signatures.
 *
 * @param rh context of the handler
 * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
 * @param[in,out] hc context with further information about the request
 * @return MHD result code
 */
MHD_RESULT
TMH_post_tips_ID_pickup (const struct TMH_RequestHandler *rh,
                         struct MHD_Connection *connection,
                         struct TMH_HandlerContext *hc)
{
  struct PickupContext *pc = hc->ctx;
  char *exchange_url;
  struct TALER_Amount total_authorized;
  struct TALER_Amount total_picked_up;
  struct TALER_Amount total_remaining;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute expiration;
  enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
  unsigned int num_retries;

  if (NULL == pc)
  {
    json_t *planchets;
    json_t *planchet;
    size_t index;

    pc = GNUNET_new (struct PickupContext);
    hc->ctx = pc;
    hc->cc = &pick_context_cleanup;

    GNUNET_assert (NULL != hc->infix);
    if (GNUNET_OK !=
        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_from_string (hc->infix,
                                        &pc->tip_id))
    {
      /* tip_id has wrong encoding */
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                         MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                         TALER_EC_GENERIC_PARAMETER_MALFORMED,
                                         hc->infix);
    }

    {
      struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification spec[] = {
        GNUNET_JSON_spec_json ("planchets",
                               &planchets),
        GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
      };
      {
        enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue res;

        res = TALER_MHD_parse_json_data (connection,
                                         hc->request_body,
                                         spec);
        if (GNUNET_OK != res)
          return (GNUNET_NO == res)
                 ? MHD_YES
                 : MHD_NO;
      }
    }
    if (! json_is_array (planchets))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      json_decref (planchets);
      return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                         MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                         TALER_EC_GENERIC_PARAMETER_MALFORMED,
                                         "planchets");
    }

    GNUNET_array_grow (pc->planchets,
                       pc->planchets_length,
                       json_array_size (planchets));
    json_array_foreach (planchets, index, planchet) {
      struct TALER_PlanchetDetail *pd = &pc->planchets[index];
      struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification spec[] = {
        GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("denom_pub_hash",
                                     &pd->denom_pub_hash),
        GNUNET_JSON_spec_varsize ("coin_ev",
                                  (void **) &pd->coin_ev,
                                  &pd->coin_ev_size),
        GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
      };
      {
        enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue res;

        res = TALER_MHD_parse_json_data (connection,
                                         planchet,
                                         spec);
        if (GNUNET_OK != res)
        {
          json_decref (planchets);
          return (GNUNET_NO == res)
                 ? MHD_YES
                 : MHD_NO;
        }
      }
    }
    json_decref (planchets);
    {
      struct GNUNET_HashContext *hc;

      hc = GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_start ();
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_read (hc,
                                       &pc->tip_id,
                                       sizeof (pc->tip_id));
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i<pc->planchets_length; i++)
      {
        struct TALER_PlanchetDetail *pd = &pc->planchets[i];

        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_read (hc,
                                         &pd->denom_pub_hash,
                                         sizeof (pd->denom_pub_hash));
        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_read (hc,
                                         pd->coin_ev,
                                         pd->coin_ev_size);
      }
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_finish (hc,
                                         &pc->pickup_id);
    }
  }

  if (NULL != pc->response)
  {
    MHD_RESULT ret;

    ret = MHD_queue_response (connection,
                              pc->http_status,
                              pc->response);
    pc->response = NULL;
    return ret;
  }

  if (! pc->tr_initialized)
  {
    qs = TMH_db->lookup_tip (TMH_db->cls,
                             hc->instance->settings.id,
                             &pc->tip_id,
                             &total_authorized,
                             &total_picked_up,
                             &expiration,
                             &exchange_url,
                             &pc->reserve_priv);
    if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT != qs)
      return reply_lookup_tip_failed (connection,
                                      qs);
    MHD_suspend_connection (connection);
    pc->connection = connection;
    pc->tt = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT,
                                           &do_timeout,
                                           pc);
    pc->fo = TMH_EXCHANGES_find_exchange (exchange_url,
                                          NULL,
                                          GNUNET_NO,
                                          &compute_total_requested,
                                          pc);
    GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
    return MHD_YES;
  }


  TMH_db->preflight (TMH_db->cls);
  num_retries = 0;
RETRY:
  num_retries++;
  if (num_retries > MAX_RETRIES)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                       MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                       TALER_EC_GENERIC_DB_SOFT_FAILURE,
                                       NULL);
  }
  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      TMH_db->start (TMH_db->cls,
                     "pickup tip"))
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                       MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                       TALER_EC_GENERIC_DB_START_FAILED,
                                       NULL);
  }
  {
    struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *sigs[GNUNET_NZL (pc->planchets_length)];

    memset (sigs,
            0,
            sizeof (sigs));
    qs = TMH_db->lookup_pickup (TMH_db->cls,
                                hc->instance->settings.id,
                                &pc->tip_id,
                                &pc->pickup_id,
                                &exchange_url,
                                &pc->reserve_priv,
                                pc->planchets_length,
                                sigs);
    if (qs > GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT)
      qs = GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT;
    if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT == qs)
    {
      bool rollback = false;

      for (unsigned int i = 0; i< pc->planchets_length; i++)
      {
        if (NULL != sigs[i])
          continue;
        if (! rollback)
        {
          TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
          MHD_suspend_connection (connection);
          GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pc_head,
                                       pc_tail,
                                       pc);
          pc->tt = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT,
                                                 &do_timeout,
                                                 pc);
          rollback = true;
        }
        try_withdraw (pc,
                      exchange_url,
                      &pc->planchets[i],
                      i);
      }
      GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
      if (rollback)
        return MHD_YES;
      /* we got _all_ signatures, can continue! */
    }
    if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS != qs)
    {
      unsigned int response_code;
      enum TALER_ErrorCode ec;

      TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
      switch (qs)
      {
      case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT:
        {
          json_t *blind_sigs;

          blind_sigs = json_array ();
          GNUNET_assert (NULL != blind_sigs);
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i<pc->planchets_length; i++)
          {
            GNUNET_assert (0 ==
                           json_array_append_new (
                             blind_sigs,
                             json_pack ("{s:o}",
                                        "blind_sig",
                                        GNUNET_JSON_from_rsa_signature (
                                          sigs[i]))));
            GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_free (sigs[i]);
          }
          return TALER_MHD_reply_json_pack (
            connection,
            MHD_HTTP_OK,
            "{s:o}",
            "blind_sigs", blind_sigs);
        }
        break;
      case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR:
        goto RETRY;
      case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR:
        ec = TALER_EC_GENERIC_DB_FETCH_FAILED;
        response_code = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        break;
      default:
        GNUNET_break (0);
        ec = TALER_EC_GENERIC_INTERNAL_INVARIANT_FAILURE;
        response_code = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        break;
      }
      return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                         response_code,
                                         ec,
                                         NULL);
    }
  }

  qs = TMH_db->lookup_tip (TMH_db->cls,
                           hc->instance->settings.id,
                           &pc->tip_id,
                           &total_authorized,
                           &total_picked_up,
                           &expiration,
                           &exchange_url,
                           &pc->reserve_priv);
  if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR == qs)
  {
    TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
    goto RETRY;
  }
  if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT != qs)
  {
    TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
    return reply_lookup_tip_failed (connection,
                                    qs);
  }
  if (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (expiration).rel_value_us)
  {
    GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
    TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
    return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                       MHD_HTTP_GONE,
                                       TALER_EC_MERCHANT_TIP_PICKUP_HAS_EXPIRED,
                                       hc->infix);
  }
  if (0 >
      TALER_amount_subtract (&total_remaining,
                             &total_authorized,
                             &total_picked_up))
  {
    GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
    return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                       MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                       TALER_EC_GENERIC_INTERNAL_INVARIANT_FAILURE,
                                       "picked up amount exceeds authorized amount");
  }

  if (0 >
      TALER_amount_cmp (&total_remaining,
                        &pc->total_requested))
  {
    /* total_remaining < pc->total_requested */
    GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
    return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                       MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                       TALER_EC_MERCHANT_TIP_PICKUP_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_TIP_REMAINING,
                                       hc->infix);
  }

  GNUNET_assert (0 <
                 TALER_amount_add (&total_picked_up,
                                   &total_picked_up,
                                   &pc->total_requested));
  qs = TMH_db->insert_pickup (TMH_db->cls,
                              hc->instance->settings.id,
                              &pc->tip_id,
                              &total_picked_up,
                              &pc->pickup_id,
                              &pc->total_requested);
  if (qs < 0)
  {
    TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
    if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR == qs)
      goto RETRY;
    GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
    return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                       MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                       TALER_EC_GENERIC_DB_STORE_FAILED,
                                       "pickup");
  }
  qs = TMH_db->commit (TMH_db->cls);
  if (qs < 0)
  {
    TMH_db->rollback (TMH_db->cls);
    if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR == qs)
      goto RETRY;
    GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
    return TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                       MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                       TALER_EC_GENERIC_DB_COMMIT_FAILED,
                                       NULL);
  }
  MHD_suspend_connection (connection);
  pc->tt = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT,
                                         &do_timeout,
                                         pc);
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i<pc->planchets_length; i++)
  {
    try_withdraw (pc,
                  exchange_url,
                  &pc->planchets[i],
                  i);
  }
  GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
  return MHD_YES;
}