libmicrohttpd

HTTP/1.x server C library (MHD 1.x, stable)
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      1 Wed Jul  8 12:47:35 PM CEST 2026
      2 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 1.0.6.
      3 
      4     This is a bugfix release, fixing minor bugs mostly in error handling,
      5     theoretical integer overflows, and rare memory leaks.
      6 
      7     -- Christian Grothoff
      8 
      9 Thu Apr 16 10:36:54 AM CEST 2026
     10 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 1.0.5.
     11 
     12     This is a bugfix release.
     13     It fixes a additional HTTP request smuggling issues (CWE-444).
     14 
     15     -- Christian Grothoff
     16 
     17 Mon Apr 13 11:42:06 AM CEST 2026
     18 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 1.0.4.
     19 
     20     This is a bugfix release.
     21     It fixes a minor HTTP request smuggling issue (CWE-444).
     22 
     23     -- Christian Grothoff
     24 
     25 Thu Apr  2 12:16:28 AM CEST 2026
     26 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 1.0.3.
     27 
     28     This is a bugfix release.
     29     It primarily fixes a list traversal issue that could
     30     cause connection handling issues when other connections
     31     were suspended.
     32 
     33     -- Christian Grothoff
     34 
     35 Mon Jul 14 2025 05:03:07 PM CEST
     36 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 1.0.2.
     37 
     38     This is a bugfix release.
     39     It primarily fixes a double-close() bug on bind() errors.
     40 
     41     -- Christian Grothoff
     42 
     43 Fri 23 Feb 2024 21:00:00 UZT
     44 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 1.0.1.
     45 
     46     This is a correction release.
     47     This release mainly fixes and improves builds with non-default configure
     48     parameters.
     49 
     50     -- Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)
     51 
     52 Thu 01 Feb 2024 15:00:00 CET
     53 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 1.0.0.
     54 
     55     This is the first non-bugfix release since version 0.9.75 and the first
     56     ever stable release of GNU libmicrohttpd. It is a huge one with new
     57     features and fixes.
     58 
     59     The major changes:
     60     * Rewritten parsing of clients' requests, fully aligned with current
     61       RFCs (9110 and 9112) requirements. Added detailed control of strict
     62       or lenient specification enforcement. Application may choose between
     63       more compatible mode or more strict and secure mode.
     64     * Reworked Digest Auth, greater enhanced support for current RFC 7617
     65       features. MHD currently is the only known server-side implementation
     66       with support for SHA-512/256, userhash and username in extended
     67       notation. At the same time the very old RFC2069 is supported, as
     68       well as MD5 and SHA-256.
     69     * Improved functionality in multi-threading environment, especially with
     70       external sockets polling modes.
     71     * Reworked Basic Auth, adding new convenient API functions.
     72     * Re-implemented GnuTLS initialisation. Now supported
     73       libmicrohttpd-specific system-wide configuration, as well as generic
     74       GnuTLS system-wide configuration. Application may adjust settings based
     75       on system configuration instead of specifying its own full
     76       configuration.
     77     * Tons of other new functionality and various fixes. For detailed changes
     78       see the ChangeLog or Git commit logs.
     79 
     80 
     81     Since last non-bugfix release there are 1062 commits added with
     82     67007 lines insertions and 26616 deletions.
     83 
     84     -- Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)
     85 
     86 Sun 28 May 2023 18:00:00 MSK
     87 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 0.9.77.
     88 
     89     This is mostly a bugfix release.
     90     This version created by taking patches from the current development
     91     branch and back-porting them on top of version 0.9.76.
     92     The most notable changes are: some improvements for Digest and Basic
     93     authorizations, fixed efficiency for TLS upgraded connections, fixed
     94     processing of folded headers in requests, fixed functionality with
     95     blocking sockets, improved and fixed internal test-suite.
     96 
     97     The more detailed list of the important changes:
     98 
     99     API changes:
    100     + Added new function MHD_get_version_bin().
    101 
    102     Improvements and enhancements:
    103     * Digest Auth: changed algorithm identifiers in server generated
    104       headers from "md5" / "sha-256" to "MD5" / "SHA-256" to better match
    105       RFC (while clients should use caseless matching).
    106     * Improved Base64 decoding by new implementation with robust input
    107       data validation checks.
    108     * Improved configure for cross-compiling, for better compatibility
    109       with POSIX and for better compatibility with the latest compiler
    110       versions.
    111     * New internal tests: for Base64 decoding, Basic Auth and folded
    112       headers.
    113     * Supported new libcurl API in tests to mute deprecation warnings.
    114     * Supported ARM and ARM64 for VC compilers.
    115 
    116     Functionality changes:
    117     * any negative number returned by response data generation callback
    118       function is treated as an error. Previously negative values except
    119       predefined error codes could produce undefined behaviour.
    120     * Added handling of "DEBUG" preprocessor macro as an alias of "_DEBUG".
    121 
    122     Fixes:
    123     # Fixed functionality with blocking sockets.
    124     # Fixed very inefficient data pumping for upgraded TLS connections.
    125     # Fixed processing of folded headers in the requests.
    126     # Fixed data races when closing upgraded connection.
    127     # Removed duplication of "Connection: upgrade" header.
    128     # Digest auth: fixed thread sync to avoid "stale hash" results.
    129     # Fixed harmless unwanted extra data processing resulting in triggering
    130       of the assert.
    131     # Fixed tests for LTO.
    132     # Removed removed non-portable functions in examples.
    133     # Fixed delayed call of connection notification callback in
    134       thread-per-connection mode.
    135     # Fixed Address Sanitizer unpoison of memory when memory pool is
    136       destroyed. This fixed periodic ASAN error when used for a long time
    137       with the sanitizer.
    138     # Fixed compiler warnings in library code, examples, tests and configure
    139       checks.
    140     # New TLS certificates for test-suite: all with SAN fields and SHA-256
    141       hash.
    142     # Tests: fixed tests on Darwin 22.x (Ventura).
    143     # Tests: redesigned one tests group to avoid stress-testing of the OS.
    144 
    145     -- Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)
    146 
    147 Sun 26 Feb 2023 17:49:30 CET
    148 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 0.9.76 hotfix. -CG
    149 
    150     This is a hotfix release.
    151     This only change since previous release is fixed potential DoS vector
    152     in MHD_PostProcessor discovered by Gynvael Coldwind and Dejan
    153     Alvadzijevic (CVE-2023-27371).
    154     While the researchers have not been able to exploit this attack vector
    155     when libmicrohttpd is compiled with the standard GNU C library, it is
    156     recommended that you update MHD as soon as possible if your
    157     applications are using (optional) MHD_PostProcessor functionality.
    158 
    159     -- Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)
    160 
    161 Sun 26 Dec 2021 20:30:00 MSK
    162 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 0.9.75 -EG
    163 
    164     This is a correction release.
    165     The main improvement is the implementation of workaround for some
    166     OSes (like OpenBSD 7) where "monotonic" clock may jump back. Now
    167     MHD is able to automatically detect such situation and recover if
    168     the jump is small. This workaround is needed with increased
    169     accuracy of connection timeout introduced in previous version, as
    170     with lower accuracy (v0.9.73 and before) these jumpbacks were
    171     unnoticeable.
    172     Other changes: fixed some compiler, Makefile, and configure
    173     warnings on specific platforms; one test further improved.
    174 
    175     -- Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)
    176 
    177 
    178 Sun 19 Dec 2021 18:30:00 MSK
    179 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 0.9.74
    180 
    181     This release brings a lot of fixes and improvements, and
    182     important new features.
    183     The most significant addition is the new experimental
    184     implementation of WebSockets contributed by David Gausmann. This
    185     implementation is not fully tested yet so currently it is disabled
    186     by default.
    187     Other changes include a lot of improvements and clarifications
    188     in doxy comments in microhttpd.h header file, improved compliance
    189     with the RFC HTTP specifications, the new implementation of reply
    190     header forming, the new implementation of request chunked encoding
    191     parsing, new automatic error replies, internal optimisations, and
    192     many important fixes, including fixes for long-standing bugs.
    193 
    194     More detailed list of notable changes:
    195 
    196     API changes:
    197     + Added new function MHD_get_reason_phrase_len_for().
    198     + Added MHD_CONNECTION_INFO_HTTP_STATUS type of information
    199       queried by MHD_get_connection_info().
    200     + Added new response flag MHD_RF_SEND_KEEP_ALIVE_HEADER to force
    201       sending of "keep-alive" header even if not required by RFC.
    202     + Added new response creation function
    203       MHD_create_response_from_buffer_with_free_callback_cls() with
    204       custom cleanup callback.
    205     + Added new response flag MHD_RF_HTTP_1_0_COMPATIBLE_STRICT with
    206       the same functionality as existing MHD_RF_HTTP_VERSION_1_0_ONLY
    207       flag. The old flag will be deprecated.
    208     + Added new response flag MHD_RF_HTTP_1_0_SERVER with the same
    209       functionality as existing MHD_RF_HTTP_VERSION_1_0_RESPONSE flag.
    210       The old flag will be deprecated.
    211 
    212     New features:
    213     + Added experimental WebSockets extension with separate header.
    214       Disabled by default as it is not fully tested yet.
    215     + Added '--enable-sanitizers[=address,undefined,leak,user-poison]'
    216       configure parameter (instead of '--enable-sanitizer'),
    217       implemented custom memory poisoning for memory pools.
    218 
    219     Improvements and enhancements:
    220     * Doxy function descriptions was corrected, clarified, extended,
    221       and improved. Now it should be much easier to learn MHD just by
    222       reading the headers.
    223     * Completely rewritten reply header forming. New implementation is
    224       more robust, simpler maintainable and expandable, and better
    225       follows RFC HTTP specifications.
    226     * Performance improvements: now HTTP version and request method are
    227       decoded one time only (previously MHD used string comparison many
    228       times during processing the data).
    229     * Rewritten request chunked payload decoding. The new
    230       implementation better conforms to the HTTP RFC, detects format
    231       problems earlier, replies to the clients with description of
    232       detected problems, handles untypical (but syntactically correct)
    233       values properly.
    234     * Added special replies for wrong/unsupported HTTP versions in
    235       requests, broken HTTP chunked encoding in requests,
    236     * As required by HTTP RFC, added automatic error replies if client
    237       used broken chunked encoding, too large chunk size, too large
    238       payload size, or broken Content-Length header.
    239     * Optimized connection's memory pool handling.
    240     * Changed timeout precision from one second to one millisecond.
    241     * Added some checks for incorrect user data, reporting problems in
    242       MHD log.
    243     * Improved performance of hash calculations functions by using
    244       compiler built-ins (if available).
    245     * Implemented SHA-1 calculations (required for WebSockets).
    246     * Added universal MSVC project that works with any (sufficiently
    247       new) version of MSVC.
    248     * Developed simple HTTP client to test MHD under very special
    249       conditions.
    250     * Implemented 45 new tests.
    251     * Improved existing tests to test more aspects of MHD.
    252     * Added check for correct results of system and libcurl functions.
    253     * Response headers are checked during forming of responses.
    254     * HTTPS tests were improved.
    255     * Added rebuild on W32 of all required files if files are missing.
    256     * Many internal optimisations and improvements.
    257 
    258     Functionality changes:
    259     * Keep-alive header is omitted by default for HTTP/1.1 connections.
    260       Use of header can be enforced by response flag.
    261     * Chunked encoding is used for HTTP/1.1 non-keep-alive connections
    262       for responses with unknown size. Previously MHD used "indication
    263       of the end of the response by closing connection" in such cases,
    264       however it is not correct for HTTP/1.1 connections as per HTTP
    265       RFC.
    266     * As required by HTTP RFC, use HTTP/1.1 version instead of HTTP/1.0
    267       in reply headers when client is HTTP/1.0 . HTTP/1.0 version can
    268       be enforced by response flag.
    269     * User response headers are used in replies in the same order as
    270       was added by application.
    271     * Allowed tab characters in response header values.
    272     * All custom "Connection:" response headers are automatically
    273       combined into single "Connection:" header.
    274     * "keep-alive" token silently dropped from custom "Connection:"
    275       response header. "Keep-alive" cannot be enforced and used
    276       automatically if possible.
    277     * Allow tab character in custom response header value.
    278     * Disallow space character in custom response header value.
    279     * Do not allow responses with 1xx codes for HTTP/1.0 requests.
    280     * Detected and reported incorrect "Upgrade" responses.
    281     * W32 targets are changed to Vista+ by default. XP is supported
    282       still.
    283 
    284     Fixes:
    285     # Fixed short busy-waiting (up to one second) when connection is
    286       going to be expired and closed.
    287     # Fixed handling of errors during start of new connection, fixed
    288       inability to accept new connections in thread-per-connection mode
    289       due to the missing decrement of number of daemon's connections if
    290       start of new thread is failed.
    291     # Fixed incorrect parsing of LFLF, LFCR, CRCR, and bare CR as
    292       single linefeed in request header and request chunked payload.
    293       Now only CRLF or bare LF are recognized as linefeed.
    294     # Fixed response chunked encoding handling. Now it works properly
    295       with non-keep-alive connection, with fixed size replies (if
    296       chunked was enforced by header), and in other situations.
    297     # Other fixes for chunked replies.
    298     # Fixed handling of custom connection timeout in thread-per-
    299       connection mode.
    300     # Fixed wrongly used MHD_REQUEST_TERMINATED_COMPLETED_OK code for
    301       application notification when MHD_REQUEST_TERMINATED_WITH_ERROR
    302       code must be used.
    303     # Fixed code MHD_REQUEST_TERMINATED_READ_ERROR not reported (code
    304       MHD_REQUEST_TERMINATED_WITH_ERROR was incorrectly used instead).
    305     # Fixed handling of request chunked encoding with untypical
    306       formatting.
    307     # Fixed processing of last part of hex-encoded values under
    308       certain conditions.
    309     # Fixed value returned for MHD_CONNECTION_INFO_REQUEST_HEADER_SIZE.
    310     # Fixed returned value for MHD_FEATURE_AUTOSUPPRESS_SIGPIPE on W32,
    311       now it is MHD_YES as W32 does not need SIGPIPE suppression.
    312     # Fixed portability of bitwise NOT for enums values.
    313     # Fixed SHA-256 and MD5 calculations with unaligned data.
    314     # Fixed incorrect caseless matching for HTTP version.
    315     # Fixed incorrect caseless matching for request method.
    316     # Fixed compatibility with old GnuTLS versions.
    317     # Fixed compiler warnings on 32-bits platforms.
    318     # Fixed blocking sockets setting in tests and examples for W32.
    319     # Fixed examples to really use libmagic if present.
    320     # HTTPS tests were fixed.
    321     # Fixed libcurl test with case-insensitive match for HTTP methods,
    322       method names must use case-sensitive match.
    323     # Fixed tests compatibility with old libcurl versions.
    324     # Fixed build on W32 with llvm-dlltool (this tool is too
    325       oversimplified)
    326 
    327     -- Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)
    328 
    329 
    330 Sun 25 Apr 2021 14:00:00 MSK
    331 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 0.9.73
    332 
    333     This release brings new features, improvements, and a few fixes.
    334     The most important addition is the new function for vector-backed
    335     responses, based on the patch contributed by NASA engineers.
    336     Other changes include compatibility with autoconf 2.70+, improved
    337     testsuite compatibility with CI systems, fixed and improved MSVC
    338     builds, and implementation of ALPN support.
    339 
    340     More detailed list of notable changes:
    341 
    342     API changes:
    343     + Added new function MHD_create_response_from_iovec(), based on the
    344       patch provided by Lawrence Sebald and Damon N. Earp from NASA.
    345     + Added MHD_OPTION_SIGPIPE_HANDLED_BY_APP daemon option.
    346     + Added new function MHD_run_wait().
    347     + Added MHD_OPTION_TLS_NO_ALPN to disable usage of ALPN even if
    348       it is supported by TLS library.
    349 
    350     New features:
    351     + Added '--enable-heavy-tests' configure parameter (disabled by
    352       default).
    353     + Implemented support for ALPN.
    354 
    355     Improvements and enhancements:
    356     * Return timeout of zero also for connections awaiting cleanup.
    357     * Compatibility with autoconf >=2.70, used new autoconf features.
    358     * Warn user when custom logger option is not the first option.
    359     * Added information to the header about minimal MHD version when
    360       particular symbols were introduced.
    361     * Updated test certificates to be compatible with modern browsers.
    362     * Added on-fly detection of UNIX domain sockets and pipes, MHD does
    363       not try to use TCP/IP-specific socket options on them.
    364     * Report more detailed error description in the MHD log for send
    365       and receive errors.
    366     * Enabled bind port autodetection for MSVC builds.
    367 
    368     Fixes:
    369     # Fix PostProcessor to always properly stop iteration when
    370       application callback tells it to do so.
    371     # Fixed MD5 digest authorization broken when compiled without
    372       variable length arrays support (notably with MSVC).
    373     # Fixed detection of type of send errors on W32.
    374 
    375     -- Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)
    376 
    377 
    378 Mon 28 Dec 2020 21:36:00 MSK
    379 Released GNU libmicrohttpd 0.9.72
    380 
    381     This release is mostly a bugfix release, with greatly improved
    382     compatibility with various OSes/kernels, including FreeBSD, Windows,
    383     OpenBSD, NetBSD, Darwin (macOS), Solaris. Performance is improved,
    384     especially with HTTPS connections and stay-alive HTTP connections.
    385 
    386     Notable changes since version 0.9.71:
    387 
    388     API changes:
    389     + New function MHD_create_response_from_pipe()
    390 
    391     Improvements and enhancements:
    392     * Fully rewritten code for buffering/pushing from kernel network buffers
    393       for compatibility with various OSes. Reduced number of additional
    394       sys-calls, network is better utilized, responses are delivered faster.
    395     * Restored optimal sendfile() usage on FreeBSD.
    396     * MHD now takes care about SIGPIPE handling by blocking it in internal
    397       threads and avoiding functions (like sendfile()) that could generate
    398       SIGPIPE when blocking of this signal is not possible.
    399 
    400     Fixes:
    401     # Fixed crash in PostProcessor.
    402     # Fixed several resources leaks in corner cases.
    403     # Improved thread sync, thread safety and fixed one use-after-free under
    404       special conditions during stopping of daemon.
    405     # Updated HTTP status codes, header names and methods from the
    406       registries.
    407     # Fixed functioning without listen socket and with internal threads.
    408     # Fixed streaming of chunked responses for both HTTP and HTTPS.
    409     # Various compatibility fixes.
    410 
    411     -- Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)
    412 
    413 
    414 Tue Jan  9 20:52:48 MST 2007
    415 	Project posted.