summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/exchange/taler-exchange-wirewatch.c
blob: da5d9c09891d2c9083a58b4e8fc46b7a840aa095 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
/*
  This file is part of TALER
  Copyright (C) 2016--2023 Taler Systems SA

  TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
  Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

  TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
  TALER; see the file COPYING.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
 * @file taler-exchange-wirewatch.c
 * @brief Process that watches for wire transfers to the exchange's bank account
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 */
#include "platform.h"
#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
#include <jansson.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <microhttpd.h>
#include "taler_exchangedb_lib.h"
#include "taler_exchangedb_plugin.h"
#include "taler_json_lib.h"
#include "taler_bank_service.h"


/**
 * How long to wait for an HTTP reply if there
 * are no transactions pending at the server?
 */
#define LONGPOLL_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES

/**
 * What is the maximum batch size we use for credit history
 * requests with the bank.  See `batch_size` below.
 */
#define MAXIMUM_BATCH_SIZE 1024

/**
 * Information about our account.
 */
static const struct TALER_EXCHANGEDB_AccountInfo *ai;

/**
 * Active request for history.
 */
static struct TALER_BANK_CreditHistoryHandle *hh;

/**
 * Set to true if the request for history did actually
 * return transaction items.
 */
static bool hh_returned_data;

/**
 * Set to true if the request for history did not
 * succeed because the account was unknown.
 */
static bool hh_account_404;

/**
 * When did we start the last @e hh request?
 */
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute hh_start_time;

/**
 * Until when is processing this wire plugin delayed?
 */
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute delayed_until;

/**
 * Encoded offset in the wire transfer list from where
 * to start the next query with the bank.
 */
static uint64_t batch_start;

/**
 * Latest row offset seen in this transaction, becomes
 * the new #batch_start upon commit.
 */
static uint64_t latest_row_off;

/**
 * Offset where our current shard begins (inclusive).
 */
static uint64_t shard_start;

/**
 * Offset where our current shard ends (exclusive).
 */
static uint64_t shard_end;

/**
 * When did we start with the shard?
 */
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute shard_start_time;

/**
 * For how long did we lock the shard?
 */
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute shard_end_time;

/**
 * How long did we take to finish the last shard
 * for this account?
 */
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative shard_delay;

/**
 * How long did we take to finish the last shard
 * for this account?
 */
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative longpoll_timeout;

/**
 * Name of our job in the shard table.
 */
static char *job_name;

/**
 * How many transactions do we retrieve per batch?
 */
static unsigned int batch_size;

/**
 * How much do we increment @e batch_size on success?
 */
static unsigned int batch_thresh;

/**
 * Did work remain in the transaction queue? Set to true
 * if we did some work and thus there might be more.
 */
static bool progress;

/**
 * Did we start a transaction yet?
 */
static bool started_transaction;

/**
 * Is this shard still open for processing.
 */
static bool shard_open;

/**
 * Handle to the context for interacting with the bank.
 */
static struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx;

/**
 * Scheduler context for running the @e ctx.
 */
static struct GNUNET_CURL_RescheduleContext *rc;

/**
 * The exchange's configuration (global)
 */
static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;

/**
 * Our DB plugin.
 */
static struct TALER_EXCHANGEDB_Plugin *db_plugin;

/**
 * How long should we sleep when idle before trying to find more work?
 * Also used for how long we wait to grab a shard before trying it again.
 * The value should be set to a bit above the average time it takes to
 * process a shard.
 */
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative wirewatch_idle_sleep_interval;

/**
 * How long do we sleep on serialization conflicts?
 */
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative wirewatch_conflict_sleep_interval;

/**
 * Modulus to apply to group shards.  The shard size must ultimately be a
 * multiple of the batch size. Thus, if this is not a multiple of the
 * #MAXIMUM_BATCH_SIZE, the batch size will be set to the #shard_size.
 */
static unsigned int shard_size = MAXIMUM_BATCH_SIZE;

/**
 * How many workers should we plan our scheduling with?
 */
static unsigned int max_workers = 16;

/**
 * -e command-line option: exit on errors talking to the bank?
 */
static int exit_on_error;

/**
 * Value to return from main(). 0 on success, non-zero on
 * on serious errors.
 */
static int global_ret;

/**
 * Are we run in testing mode and should only do one pass?
 */
static int test_mode;

/**
 * Should we ignore if the bank does not know our bank
 * account?
 */
static int ignore_account_404;

/**
 * Current task waiting for execution, if any.
 */
static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *task;

/**
 * Name of the configuration section with the account we should watch.
 */
static char *account_section;

/**
 * We're being aborted with CTRL-C (or SIGTERM). Shut down.
 *
 * @param cls closure
 */
static void
shutdown_task (void *cls)
{
  enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
  (void) cls;

  if (NULL != hh)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "History request cancelled on shutdown\n");
    TALER_BANK_credit_history_cancel (hh);
    hh = NULL;
  }
  if (started_transaction)
  {
    db_plugin->rollback (db_plugin->cls);
    started_transaction = false;
  }
  if (shard_open)
  {
    qs = db_plugin->abort_shard (db_plugin->cls,
                                 job_name,
                                 shard_start,
                                 shard_end);
    if (qs <= 0)
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                  "Failed to abort work shard on shutdown\n");
  }
  GNUNET_free (job_name);
  if (NULL != ctx)
  {
    GNUNET_CURL_fini (ctx);
    ctx = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != rc)
  {
    GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_rc_destroy (rc);
    rc = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (task);
    task = NULL;
  }
  TALER_EXCHANGEDB_plugin_unload (db_plugin);
  db_plugin = NULL;
  TALER_EXCHANGEDB_unload_accounts ();
  cfg = NULL;
}


/**
 * Function called with information about a wire account.  Adds the
 * account to our list (if it is enabled and we can load the plugin).
 *
 * @param cls closure, NULL
 * @param in_ai account information
 */
static void
add_account_cb (void *cls,
                const struct TALER_EXCHANGEDB_AccountInfo *in_ai)
{
  (void) cls;
  if (! in_ai->credit_enabled)
    return; /* not enabled for us, skip */
  if ( (NULL != account_section) &&
       (0 != strcasecmp (in_ai->section_name,
                         account_section)) )
    return; /* not enabled for us, skip */
  if (NULL != ai)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Multiple accounts enabled (%s and %s), use '-a' command-line option to select one!\n",
                ai->section_name,
                in_ai->section_name);
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    global_ret = EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT;
    return;
  }
  ai = in_ai;
  GNUNET_asprintf (&job_name,
                   "wirewatch-%s",
                   ai->section_name);
  batch_size = MAXIMUM_BATCH_SIZE;
  if (0 != shard_size % batch_size)
    batch_size = shard_size;
}


/**
 * Parse configuration parameters for the exchange server into the
 * corresponding global variables.
 *
 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
 */
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
exchange_serve_process_config (void)
{
  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_time (cfg,
                                           "exchange",
                                           "WIREWATCH_IDLE_SLEEP_INTERVAL",
                                           &wirewatch_idle_sleep_interval))
  {
    GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                               "exchange",
                               "WIREWATCH_IDLE_SLEEP_INTERVAL");
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  if (NULL ==
      (db_plugin = TALER_EXCHANGEDB_plugin_load (cfg)))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Failed to initialize DB subsystem\n");
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      TALER_EXCHANGEDB_load_accounts (cfg,
                                      TALER_EXCHANGEDB_ALO_CREDIT
                                      | TALER_EXCHANGEDB_ALO_AUTHDATA))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "No wire accounts configured for credit!\n");
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  TALER_EXCHANGEDB_find_accounts (&add_account_cb,
                                  NULL);
  if (NULL == ai)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "No accounts enabled for credit!\n");
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  return GNUNET_OK;
}


/**
 * Lock a shard and then begin to query for incoming wire transfers.
 *
 * @param cls NULL
 */
static void
lock_shard (void *cls);


/**
 * Continue with the credit history of the shard.
 *
 * @param cls NULL
 */
static void
continue_with_shard (void *cls);


/**
 * We encountered a serialization error.  Rollback the transaction and try
 * again.
 */
static void
handle_soft_error (void)
{
  db_plugin->rollback (db_plugin->cls);
  started_transaction = false;
  if (1 < batch_size)
  {
    batch_thresh = batch_size;
    batch_size /= 2;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Reduced batch size to %llu due to serialization issue\n",
                (unsigned long long) batch_size);
  }
  /* Reset to beginning of transaction, and go again
     from there. */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
              "Encountered soft error, resetting start point to batch start\n");
  latest_row_off = batch_start;
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
  task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&continue_with_shard,
                                   NULL);
}


/**
 * Schedule the #lock_shard() operation.
 */
static void
schedule_transfers (void)
{
  if (shard_open)
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Will retry my shard (%llu,%llu] of %s in %s\n",
                (unsigned long long) shard_start,
                (unsigned long long) shard_end,
                job_name,
                GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (
                  GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (delayed_until),
                  true));
  else
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Will try to lock next shard of %s in %s\n",
                job_name,
                GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (
                  GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (delayed_until),
                  true));
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
  task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (delayed_until,
                                  &lock_shard,
                                  NULL);
}


/**
 * We are done with the work that is possible right now (and the transaction
 * was committed, if there was one to commit). Move on to the next shard.
 */
static void
transaction_completed (void)
{
  if ( (batch_start + batch_size ==
        latest_row_off) &&
       (batch_size < MAXIMUM_BATCH_SIZE) )
  {
    /* The current batch size worked without serialization
       issues, and we are allowed to grow. Do so slowly. */
    int delta;

    delta = ((int) batch_thresh - (int) batch_size) / 4;
    if (delta < 0)
      delta = -delta;
    batch_size = GNUNET_MIN (MAXIMUM_BATCH_SIZE,
                             batch_size + delta + 1);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Increasing batch size to %llu\n",
                (unsigned long long) batch_size);
  }

  if ( (! progress) && test_mode)
  {
    /* Transaction list was drained and we are in
       test mode. So we are done. */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Transaction list drained and in test mode. Exiting\n");
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    return;
  }
  if (! (hh_returned_data || hh_account_404) )
  {
    /* Enforce long-polling delay even if the server ignored it
       and returned earlier */
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative latency;
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative left;

    latency = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (hh_start_time);
    left = GNUNET_TIME_relative_subtract (longpoll_timeout,
                                          latency);
    if (! (test_mode ||
           GNUNET_TIME_relative_is_zero (left)) )
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                  "Server did not respect long-polling, enforcing client-side by sleeping for %s\n",
                  GNUNET_TIME_relative2s (left,
                                          true));
    delayed_until = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (left);
  }
  if (hh_account_404)
    delayed_until = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
      GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS);
  if (test_mode)
    delayed_until = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS;
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
  schedule_transfers ();
}


/**
 * We got incoming transaction details from the bank. Add them
 * to the database.
 *
 * @param details array of transaction details
 * @param details_length length of the @a details array
 */
static void
process_reply (const struct TALER_BANK_CreditDetails *details,
               unsigned int details_length)
{
  enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
  bool shard_done;
  uint64_t lroff = latest_row_off;

  if (0 == details_length)
  {
    /* Server should have used 204, not 200! */
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    transaction_completed ();
    return;
  }
  hh_returned_data = true;
  /* check serial IDs for range constraints */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i<details_length; i++)
  {
    const struct TALER_BANK_CreditDetails *cd = &details[i];

    if (cd->serial_id < lroff)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                  "Serial ID %llu not monotonic (got %llu before). Failing!\n",
                  (unsigned long long) cd->serial_id,
                  (unsigned long long) lroff);
      db_plugin->rollback (db_plugin->cls);
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
      return;
    }
    if (cd->serial_id > shard_end)
    {
      /* we are *past* the current shard (likely because the serial_id of the
         shard_end happens to not exist in the DB). So commit and stop this
         iteration! */
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                  "Serial ID %llu past shard end at %llu, ending iteration early!\n",
                  (unsigned long long) cd->serial_id,
                  (unsigned long long) shard_end);
      details_length = i;
      progress = true;
      lroff = cd->serial_id - 1;
      break;
    }
    lroff = cd->serial_id;
  }
  if (0 != details_length)
  {
    enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qss[details_length];
    struct TALER_EXCHANGEDB_ReserveInInfo reserves[details_length];

    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Importing %u transactions\n",
                details_length);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i<details_length; i++)
    {
      const struct TALER_BANK_CreditDetails *cd = &details[i];
      struct TALER_EXCHANGEDB_ReserveInInfo *res = &reserves[i];

      res->reserve_pub = &cd->reserve_pub;
      res->balance = &cd->amount;
      res->execution_time = cd->execution_date;
      res->sender_account_details = cd->debit_account_uri;
      res->exchange_account_name = ai->section_name;
      res->wire_reference = cd->serial_id;
    }
    qs = db_plugin->reserves_in_insert (db_plugin->cls,
                                        reserves,
                                        details_length,
                                        qss);
    switch (qs)
    {
    case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR:
      GNUNET_break (0);
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
      return;
    case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR:
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                  "Got DB soft error for reserves_in_insert (%u). Rolling back.\n",
                  details_length);
      handle_soft_error ();
      return;
    default:
      break;
    }
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i<details_length; i++)
    {
      const struct TALER_BANK_CreditDetails *cd = &details[i];

      switch (qss[i])
      {
      case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR:
        GNUNET_break (0);
        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
        return;
      case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR:
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                    "Got DB soft error for batch_reserves_in_insert(%u). Rolling back.\n",
                    i);
        handle_soft_error ();
        return;
      case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS:
        /* Either wirewatch was freshly started after the system was
           shutdown and we're going over an incomplete shard again
           after being restarted, or the shard lock period was too
           short (number of workers set incorrectly?) and a 2nd
           wirewatcher has been stealing our work while we are still
           at it. */
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                    "Attempted to import transaction %llu (%s) twice. "
                    "This should happen rarely (if not, ask for support).\n",
                    (unsigned long long) cd->serial_id,
                    job_name);
        break;
      case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT:
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                    "Imported transaction %llu.\n",
                    (unsigned long long) cd->serial_id);
        /* normal case */
        progress = true;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  latest_row_off = lroff;
  shard_done = (shard_end <= latest_row_off);
  if (shard_done)
  {
    /* shard is complete, mark this as well */
    qs = db_plugin->complete_shard (db_plugin->cls,
                                    job_name,
                                    shard_start,
                                    shard_end);
    switch (qs)
    {
    case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR:
      GNUNET_break (0);
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
      return;
    case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR:
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                  "Got DB soft error for complete_shard. Rolling back.\n");
      handle_soft_error ();
      return;
    case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS:
      GNUNET_break (0);
      /* Not expected, but let's just continue */
      break;
    case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT:
      /* normal case */
      progress = true;
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                  "Completed shard %s (%llu,%llu] after %s\n",
                  job_name,
                  (unsigned long long) shard_start,
                  (unsigned long long) shard_end,
                  GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (
                    GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (shard_start_time),
                    true));
      break;
    }
    shard_delay = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (shard_start_time);
    shard_open = false;
    transaction_completed ();
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
  task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&continue_with_shard,
                                   NULL);
}


/**
 * Callbacks of this type are used to serve the result of asking
 * the bank for the transaction history.
 *
 * @param cls NULL
 * @param reply response we got from the bank
 */
static void
history_cb (void *cls,
            const struct TALER_BANK_CreditHistoryResponse *reply)
{
  (void) cls;
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
  hh = NULL;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "History request returned with HTTP status %u\n",
              reply->http_status);
  switch (reply->http_status)
  {
  case MHD_HTTP_OK:
    process_reply (reply->details.ok.details,
                   reply->details.ok.details_length);
    return;
  case MHD_HTTP_NO_CONTENT:
    transaction_completed ();
    return;
  case MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
    hh_account_404 = true;
    if (ignore_account_404)
    {
      transaction_completed ();
      return;
    }
    break;
  default:
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Error fetching history: %s (%u)\n",
                TALER_ErrorCode_get_hint (reply->ec),
                reply->http_status);
    break;
  }
  if (! exit_on_error)
  {
    transaction_completed ();
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
}


static void
continue_with_shard (void *cls)
{
  unsigned int limit;

  (void) cls;
  task = NULL;
  GNUNET_assert (shard_end > latest_row_off);
  limit = GNUNET_MIN (batch_size,
                      shard_end - latest_row_off);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == hh);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
              "Requesting credit history starting from %llu\n",
              (unsigned long long) latest_row_off);
  hh_start_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  hh_returned_data = false;
  hh_account_404 = false;
  hh = TALER_BANK_credit_history (ctx,
                                  ai->auth,
                                  latest_row_off,
                                  limit,
                                  test_mode
                                  ? GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO
                                  : longpoll_timeout,
                                  &history_cb,
                                  NULL);
  if (NULL == hh)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Failed to start request for account history!\n");
    global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    return;
  }
}


/**
 * Reserve a shard for us to work on.
 *
 * @param cls NULL
 */
static void
lock_shard (void *cls)
{
  enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative delay;
  uint64_t last_shard_start = shard_start;
  uint64_t last_shard_end = shard_end;

  (void) cls;
  task = NULL;
  if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
      db_plugin->preflight (db_plugin->cls))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Failed to obtain database connection!\n");
    global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    return;
  }
  if ( (shard_open) &&
       (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_is_future (shard_end_time)) )
  {
    progress = false;
    batch_start = latest_row_off;
    task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&continue_with_shard,
                                     NULL);
    return;
  }
  if (shard_open)
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Shard not completed in time, will try to re-acquire\n");
  /* How long we lock a shard depends on the number of
     workers expected, and how long we usually took to
     process a shard. */
  if (0 == max_workers)
    delay = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
  else
    delay.rel_value_us = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
      4 * GNUNET_TIME_relative_max (
        wirewatch_idle_sleep_interval,
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (shard_delay,
                                       max_workers)).rel_value_us);
  shard_start_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  qs = db_plugin->begin_shard (db_plugin->cls,
                               job_name,
                               delay,
                               shard_size,
                               &shard_start,
                               &shard_end);
  switch (qs)
  {
  case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR:
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Failed to obtain starting point for montoring from database!\n");
    global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    return;
  case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR:
    /* try again */
    {
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rdelay;

      wirewatch_conflict_sleep_interval
        = GNUNET_TIME_STD_BACKOFF (wirewatch_conflict_sleep_interval);
      rdelay = GNUNET_TIME_randomize (wirewatch_conflict_sleep_interval);
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                  "Serialization error tying to obtain shard %s, will try again in %s!\n",
                  job_name,
                  GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (rdelay,
                                                          true));
#if 1
      if (GNUNET_TIME_relative_cmp (rdelay,
                                    >,
                                    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS))
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                    "Delay would have been for %s\n",
                    GNUNET_TIME_relative2s (rdelay,
                                            true));
      rdelay = GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (rdelay,
                                         GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS);
#endif
      delayed_until = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (rdelay);
    }
    GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
    schedule_transfers ();
    return;
  case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS:
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "No shard available, will try again for %s in %s!\n",
                job_name,
                GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (
                  wirewatch_idle_sleep_interval,
                  true));
    delayed_until = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
      wirewatch_idle_sleep_interval);
    shard_open = false;
    GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
    schedule_transfers ();
    return;
  case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT:
    /* continued below */
    wirewatch_conflict_sleep_interval = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
    break;
  }
  shard_end_time = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (delay);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
              "Starting with shard %s at (%llu,%llu] locked for %s\n",
              job_name,
              (unsigned long long) shard_start,
              (unsigned long long) shard_end,
              GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (delay,
                                                      true));
  progress = false;
  batch_start = shard_start;
  if ( (shard_open) &&
       (shard_start == last_shard_start) &&
       (shard_end == last_shard_end) )
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Continuing from %llu\n",
                (unsigned long long) latest_row_off);
    GNUNET_break (latest_row_off >= batch_start); /* resume where we left things */
  }
  else
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Resetting shard start to original start point (%d)\n",
                shard_open ? 1 : 0);
    latest_row_off = batch_start;
  }
  shard_open = true;
  task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&continue_with_shard,
                                   NULL);
}


/**
 * First task.
 *
 * @param cls closure, NULL
 * @param args remaining command-line arguments
 * @param cfgfile name of the configuration file used (for saving, can be NULL!)
 * @param c configuration
 */
static void
run (void *cls,
     char *const *args,
     const char *cfgfile,
     const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c)
{
  (void) cls;
  (void) args;
  (void) cfgfile;

  cfg = c;
  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&shutdown_task,
                                 cls);
  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      exchange_serve_process_config ())
  {
    global_ret = EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    return;
  }
  ctx = GNUNET_CURL_init (&GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_scheduler_reschedule,
                          &rc);
  if (NULL == ctx)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    global_ret = EXIT_NO_RESTART;
    return;
  }
  rc = GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_rc_create (ctx);
  schedule_transfers ();
}


/**
 * The main function of taler-exchange-wirewatch
 *
 * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
 * @param argv command line arguments
 * @return 0 ok, non-zero on error
 */
int
main (int argc,
      char *const *argv)
{
  struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = {
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_string ('a',
                                 "account",
                                 "SECTION_NAME",
                                 "name of the configuration section with the account we should watch (needed if more than one is enabled for crediting)",
                                 &account_section),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('e',
                               "exit-on-error",
                               "terminate wirewatch if we failed to download information from the bank",
                               &exit_on_error),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_relative_time ('f',
                                        "longpoll-timeout",
                                        "DELAY",
                                        "what is the timeout when asking the bank about new transactions, specify with unit (e.g. --longpoll-timeout=30s)",
                                        &longpoll_timeout),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('I',
                               "ignore-not-found",
                               "continue, even if the bank account of the exchange was not found",
                               &ignore_account_404),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('S',
                               "size",
                               "SIZE",
                               "Size to process per shard (default: 1024)",
                               &shard_size),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_timetravel ('T',
                                     "timetravel"),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('t',
                               "test",
                               "run in test mode and exit when idle",
                               &test_mode),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('w',
                               "workers",
                               "COUNT",
                               "Plan work load with up to COUNT worker processes (default: 16)",
                               &max_workers),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_version (VERSION "-" VCS_VERSION),
    GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END
  };
  enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue ret;

  longpoll_timeout = LONGPOLL_TIMEOUT;
  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      GNUNET_STRINGS_get_utf8_args (argc, argv,
                                    &argc, &argv))
    return EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT;
  TALER_OS_init ();
  ret = GNUNET_PROGRAM_run (
    argc, argv,
    "taler-exchange-wirewatch",
    gettext_noop (
      "background process that watches for incoming wire transfers from customers"),
    options,
    &run, NULL);
  GNUNET_free_nz ((void *) argv);
  if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
    return EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT;
  if (GNUNET_NO == ret)
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  return global_ret;
}


/* end of taler-exchange-wirewatch.c */