/*
This file is part of TALER
Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016 GNUnet e.V. and INRIA
TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2.1, or (at your option) any later version.
TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with
TALER; see the file COPYING.LGPL. If not, see
*/
/**
* @file src/benchmark/taler-exchange-benchmark.c
* @brief exchange's benchmark
* @author Marcello Stanisci
* @author Christian Grothoff
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include "taler_util.h"
#include "taler_signatures.h"
#include "taler_exchange_service.h"
#include "taler_json_lib.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
/**
* How much slack do we leave in terms of coins that are invalid (and
* thus available for refresh)? Should be significantly larger
* than #REFRESH_SLOTS_NEEDED, and must be below #pool_size.
*/
#define INVALID_COIN_SLACK 20
/**
* How much slack must we have to do a refresh? Should be the
* maximum number of coins a refresh can generate, and thus
* larger than log(base 2) of #COIN_VALUE. Must also be
* smaller than #INVALID_COIN_SLACK and smaller than 64.
*/
#define REFRESH_SLOTS_NEEDED 5
/**
* The benchmark withdraws always the same denomination, since the
* calculation for refreshing is statically done (at least in this
* first version). In the future, this will be the largest value
* we ever withdraw.
*/
#define COIN_VALUE 8
/**
* Probability a coin can be refreshed.
* This probability multiplied by the number of coins
* generated during the average refresh must be smaller
* than one. The variance must be covered by the
* #INVALID_COIN_SLACK.
*/
#define REFRESH_PROBABILITY 0.1
/**
* What is the amount we deposit into a reserve each time.
* We keep it simple and always deposit the same amount for now.
*/
#define RESERVE_VALUE 1000
/**
* What should be the ratio of coins withdrawn per reserve?
* We roughly match #RESERVE_VALUE / #COIN_VALUE, as that
* matches draining the reserve.
*/
#define COINS_PER_RESERVE 12
/**
* How many times must #benchmark_run() execute before we
* consider ourselves warm?
*/
#define WARM_THRESHOLD 1000LL
/**
* List of coins to get in return to a melt operation, in order
* of preference. The values from this structure are converted
* to the #refresh_pk array. Must be NULL-terminated. The
* currency is omitted as we get that from /keys.
*/
static const char *refresh_denoms[] = {
"4.00",
"2.00",
"1.00",
NULL
};
/**
* Needed information for a reserve. Other values are the same for all reserves, therefore defined in global variables
*/
struct Reserve
{
/**
* DLL of reserves to fill.
*/
struct Reserve *next;
/**
* DLL of reserves to fill.
*/
struct Reserve *prev;
/**
* Set (by the interpreter) to the reserve's private key
* we used to fill the reserve.
*/
struct TALER_ReservePrivateKeyP reserve_priv;
/**
* Set to the API's handle during the operation.
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_AdminAddIncomingHandle *aih;
/**
* How much is left in this reserve.
*/
struct TALER_Amount left;
/**
* Index of this reserve in the #reserves array.
*/
unsigned int reserve_index;
};
/**
* Information regarding a coin
*/
struct Coin
{
/**
* DLL of coins to withdraw.
*/
struct Coin *next;
/**
* DLL of coins to withdraw.
*/
struct Coin *prev;
/**
* Set (by the interpreter) to the exchange's signature over the
* coin's public key.
*/
struct TALER_DenominationSignature sig;
/**
* Set to the coin's private key.
*/
struct TALER_CoinSpendPrivateKeyP coin_priv;
/**
* This specifies the denomination key to use.
*/
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *pk;
/**
* Withdraw handle (while operation is running).
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_ReserveWithdrawHandle *wsh;
/**
* Refresh melt handle
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefreshMeltHandle *rmh;
/**
* Refresh reveal handle
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefreshRevealHandle *rrh;
/**
* Deposit handle (while operation is running).
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DepositHandle *dh;
/**
* Array of denominations we expect to get from melt.
*/
struct TALER_Amount *denoms;
/**
* The result of a #TALER_EXCHANGE_refresh_prepare() call
*/
char *blob;
/**
* Size of @e blob
*/
size_t blob_size;
/**
* Flag indicating if the coin is going to be refreshed
*/
unsigned int refresh;
/**
* #GNUNET_YES if this coin is in the #invalid_coins_head DLL.
*/
int invalid;
/**
* Index in the reserve's global array indicating which
* reserve this coin is to be retrieved. If the coin comes
* from a refresh, then this value is set to the melted coin's
* reserve index
*/
unsigned int reserve_index;
/**
* Index of this coin in the #coins array.
*/
unsigned int coin_index;
/**
* If the coin has to be refreshed, this value indicates
* how much is left on this coin
*/
struct TALER_Amount left;
};
/**
* DLL of reserves to fill.
*/
static struct Reserve *empty_reserve_head;
/**
* DLL of reserves to fill.
*/
static struct Reserve *empty_reserve_tail;
/**
* DLL of coins to withdraw.
*/
static struct Coin *invalid_coins_head;
/**
* DLL of coins to withdraw.
*/
static struct Coin *invalid_coins_tail;
/**
* How many coins are in the #invalid_coins_head DLL?
*/
static unsigned int num_invalid_coins;
/**
* Should we initialize and start the exchange, if #GNUNET_NO,
* we expect one to be already up and running.
*/
static int run_exchange;
/**
* Enables printing of "C" and "W" to indicate progress (warm/cold)
* every 50 iterations. Also includes how long the iteration took,
* so we can see if it is stable.
*/
static unsigned int be_verbose;
/**
* How many coins the benchmark should operate on
*/
static unsigned int pool_size = 100;
/**
* Configuration file path
*/
static char *config_file;
/**
* Configuation object (used to get BANK_URI)
*/
static struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
/**
* How many reserves ought to be created given the pool size
*/
static unsigned int nreserves;
/**
* How many coins are in the #coins array. This is needed
* as the number of coins is not always #nreserves * #COINS_PER_RESERVE
* due to refresh operations
*/
static unsigned int ncoins;
/**
* Bank details of who creates reserves
*/
static json_t *bank_details;
/**
* Bank details of who deposits coins
*/
static json_t *merchant_details;
/**
* Array of denomination keys needed to perform the refresh operation
*/
static struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *refresh_pk;
/**
* Size of #refresh_pk
*/
static unsigned int refresh_pk_len;
/**
* Same blinding key for all coins
*/
static struct TALER_DenominationBlindingKeyP blinding_key;
/**
* Handle to the exchange's process
*/
static struct GNUNET_OS_Process *exchanged;
/**
* Context for running the #ctx's event loop.
*/
static struct GNUNET_CURL_RescheduleContext *rc;
/**
* Benchmark's task
*/
static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *benchmark_task;
/**
* Main execution context for the main loop of the exchange.
*/
static struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx;
/**
* Handle to access the exchange.
*/
static struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *exchange;
/**
* The array of all reserves, of length #nreserves.
*/
static struct Reserve *reserves;
/**
* The array of all coins, of length #ncoins.
*/
static struct Coin *coins;
/**
* Transfer UUID counter, used in /admin/add/incoming
*/
static unsigned int transfer_uuid;
/**
* This key (usually provided by merchants) is needed when depositing coins,
* even though there is no merchant acting in the benchmark
*/
static struct TALER_MerchantPrivateKeyP merchant_priv;
/**
* URI under which the exchange is reachable during the benchmark.
*/
static char *exchange_uri;
/**
* URI under which the administrative exchange is reachable during the
* benchmark.
*/
static char *exchange_admin_uri;
/**
* Used currency (read from /keys' output)
*/
static char *currency;
/**
* What time did we start to really measure performance?
*/
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start_time;
/**
* Number of times #benchmark_run has executed. Used
* to indicate when we consider us warm.
*/
static unsigned long long warm;
/**
* Number of times #benchmark_run should execute
* before we shut down.
*/
static unsigned int num_iterations;
/**
* Number of /deposit operations we have executed since #start_time.
*/
static unsigned long long num_deposit;
/**
* Number of /withdraw operations we have executed since #start_time.
*/
static unsigned long long num_withdraw;
/**
* Number of /refresh operations we have executed since #start_time.
*/
static unsigned long long num_refresh;
/**
* Number of /admin operations we have executed since #start_time.
*/
static unsigned long long num_admin;
/**
* Throw a weighted coin with @a probability.
*
* @return #GNUNET_OK with @a probability, #GNUNET_NO with 1 - @a probability
*/
static unsigned int
eval_probability (float probability)
{
uint64_t random;
float random_01;
random = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
UINT64_MAX);
random_01 = (double) random / UINT64_MAX;
return (random_01 <= probability) ? GNUNET_OK : GNUNET_NO;
}
/**
* Shutdown benchmark in case of errors
*
* @param msg error message to print in logs
*/
static void
fail (const char *msg)
{
if (NULL != msg)
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"%s\n",
msg);
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
}
/**
* Main task for the benchmark.
*
* @param cls NULL
*/
static void
benchmark_run (void *cls);
/**
* Run the main task for the benchmark.
*/
static void
continue_master_task ()
{
benchmark_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&benchmark_run,
NULL);
}
/**
* Find denomination key matching the given amount.
*
* @param keys array of keys to search
* @param amount coin value to look for
* @return NULL if no matching key was found
*/
static const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *
find_pk (const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys,
const struct TALER_Amount *amount)
{
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *pk;
char *str;
now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
for (unsigned int i=0;inum_denom_keys;i++)
{
pk = &keys->denom_keys[i];
if ( (0 == TALER_amount_cmp (amount,
&pk->value)) &&
(now.abs_value_us >= pk->valid_from.abs_value_us) &&
(now.abs_value_us < pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us) )
return pk;
}
/* do 2nd pass to check if expiration times are to blame for failure */
str = TALER_amount_to_string (amount);
for (unsigned int i=0;inum_denom_keys;i++)
{
pk = &keys->denom_keys[i];
if ( (0 == TALER_amount_cmp (amount,
&pk->value)) &&
( (now.abs_value_us < pk->valid_from.abs_value_us) ||
(now.abs_value_us > pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us) ) )
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
"Have denomination key for `%s', but with wrong expiration range %llu vs [%llu,%llu)\n",
str,
(unsigned long long) now.abs_value_us,
(unsigned long long) pk->valid_from.abs_value_us,
(unsigned long long) pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us);
GNUNET_free (str);
return NULL;
}
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
"No denomination key for amount %s found\n",
str);
GNUNET_free (str);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Function called with the result of the /refresh/reveal operation.
*
* @param cls closure with the `struct Coin *`
* @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request
* 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
* @param ec taler-specific error code, #TALER_EC_NONE on success
* @param num_coins number of fresh coins created, length of the @a sigs and @a coin_privs arrays, 0 if the operation failed
* @param coin_privs array of @a num_coins private keys for the coins that were created, NULL on error
* @param sigs array of signature over @a num_coins coins, NULL on error
* @param full_response full response from the exchange (for logging, in case of errors)
*/
static void
reveal_cb (void *cls,
unsigned int http_status,
enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
unsigned int num_coins,
const struct TALER_CoinSpendPrivateKeyP *coin_privs,
const struct TALER_DenominationSignature *sigs,
const json_t *full_response)
{
struct Coin *coin = cls;
unsigned int i;
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys;
coin->rrh = NULL;
if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status)
{
json_dumpf (full_response, stderr, 0);
fail ("Not all coins correctly revealed");
return;
}
else
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Coin #%d revealed!\n",
coin->coin_index);
coin->left.value = 0;
}
keys = TALER_EXCHANGE_get_keys (exchange);
for (i=0; idenoms[i]);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"revealing %s # of coins after refresh: %d\n",
revealed_str,
ncoins);
GNUNET_free (revealed_str);
fresh_coin = invalid_coins_head;
if (NULL == fresh_coin)
{
/* #REFRESH_SLOTS_NEEDED too low? */
GNUNET_break (0);
continue;
}
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (invalid_coins_head,
invalid_coins_tail,
fresh_coin);
num_invalid_coins--;
fresh_coin->invalid = GNUNET_NO;
fresh_coin->pk = find_pk (keys, &coin->denoms[i]);
GNUNET_assert (NULL == fresh_coin->sig.rsa_signature);
fresh_coin->sig.rsa_signature =
GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_dup (sigs[i].rsa_signature);
fresh_coin->coin_priv = coin_privs[i];
fresh_coin->left = coin->denoms[i];
}
GNUNET_free (coin->denoms);
coin->denoms = NULL;
continue_master_task ();
}
/**
* Function called with the result of the /refresh/melt operation.
*
* @param cls closure with the `struct Coin *`
* @param http_status HTTP response code, never #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) as for successful intermediate response this callback is skipped.
* 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
* @param ec taler-specific error code, #TALER_EC_NONE on success
* @param noreveal_index choice by the exchange in the cut-and-choose protocol,
* UINT16_MAX on error
* @param exchange_pub public key the exchange used for signing
* @param full_response full response from the exchange (for logging, in case of errors)
*/
static void
melt_cb (void *cls,
unsigned int http_status,
enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
uint16_t noreveal_index,
const struct TALER_ExchangePublicKeyP *exchange_pub,
const json_t *full_response)
{
struct Coin *coin = cls;
coin->rmh = NULL;
if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status)
{
json_dumpf (full_response, stderr, 0);
fail ("Coin not correctly melted!");
return;
}
coin->rrh
= TALER_EXCHANGE_refresh_reveal (exchange,
coin->blob_size,
coin->blob,
noreveal_index,
&reveal_cb,
coin);
GNUNET_free (coin->blob);
coin->blob = NULL;
if (NULL == coin->rrh)
{
fail ("Failed on reveal during refresh!");
return;
}
}
/**
* Mark coin as invalid.
*
* @param coin coin to mark invalid
*/
static void
invalidate_coin (struct Coin *coin)
{
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (invalid_coins_head,
invalid_coins_tail,
coin);
num_invalid_coins++;
coin->invalid = GNUNET_YES;
if (NULL != coin->sig.rsa_signature)
{
GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_free (coin->sig.rsa_signature);
coin->sig.rsa_signature = NULL;
}
}
/**
* Refresh the given @a coin
*
* @param coin coin to refresh
*/
static void
refresh_coin (struct Coin *coin)
{
char *blob;
size_t blob_size;
struct TALER_Amount *denoms = NULL;
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *dpks = NULL;
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *curr_dpk;
struct TALER_Amount curr;
struct TALER_Amount left;
unsigned int ndenoms = 0;
unsigned int ndenoms2 = 0;
unsigned int off;
GNUNET_break (NULL == coin->denoms);
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
TALER_amount_get_zero (currency, &curr));
left = coin->left;
off = 0;
while (0 != TALER_amount_cmp (&curr,
&left))
{
if (off >= refresh_pk_len)
{
/* refresh currency choices do not add up! */
GNUNET_break (0);
break;
}
curr_dpk = &refresh_pk[off];
while (-1 != TALER_amount_cmp (&left,
&curr_dpk->value))
{
GNUNET_array_append (denoms,
ndenoms,
curr_dpk->value);
GNUNET_array_append (dpks,
ndenoms2,
*curr_dpk);
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR !=
TALER_amount_subtract (&left,
&left,
&curr_dpk->value));
}
off++;
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"# of coins to get in melt: %d\n",
ndenoms2);
GNUNET_break (ndenoms2 <= REFRESH_SLOTS_NEEDED);
blob = TALER_EXCHANGE_refresh_prepare (&coin->coin_priv,
&coin->left,
&coin->sig,
coin->pk,
GNUNET_YES,
ndenoms2,
dpks,
&blob_size);
invalidate_coin (coin);
GNUNET_array_grow (dpks,
ndenoms2,
0);
if (NULL == blob)
{
fail ("Failed to prepare refresh");
return;
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Prepared blob of size %d for refresh\n",
(unsigned int) blob_size);
coin->blob = blob;
coin->blob_size = blob_size;
coin->denoms = denoms;
if (warm >= WARM_THRESHOLD)
num_refresh++;
coin->rmh = TALER_EXCHANGE_refresh_melt (exchange,
blob_size,
blob,
&melt_cb,
coin);
if (NULL == coin->rmh)
{
fail ("Impossible to issue a melt request to the exchange");
return;
}
}
/**
* Function called with the result of a /deposit operation.
*
* @param cls closure with the `struct Coin` that we are processing
* @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful deposit;
* 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
* @param ec taler-specific error code, #TALER_EC_NONE on success
* @param exchange_pub public key used by the exchange for signing
* @param obj the received JSON reply, should be kept as proof (and, in case of errors,
* be forwarded to the customer)
*/
static void
deposit_cb (void *cls,
unsigned int http_status,
enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
const struct TALER_ExchangePublicKeyP *exchange_pub,
const json_t *obj)
{
struct Coin *coin = cls;
coin->dh = NULL;
if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status)
{
json_dumpf (obj, stderr, 0);
fail ("At least one coin has not been deposited, status: %d");
return;
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Coin #%d correctly spent!\n",
coin->coin_index);
if (GNUNET_YES == coin->refresh)
{
refresh_coin (coin);
}
else
{
invalidate_coin (coin);
continue_master_task ();
}
}
/**
* Spend the given coin. Also triggers refresh
* with a certain probability.
*
* @param coin coin to spend
* @param do_refresh should we also do the refresh?
*/
static void
spend_coin (struct Coin *coin,
int do_refresh)
{
struct TALER_Amount amount;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute wire_deadline;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timestamp;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute refund_deadline;
struct GNUNET_HashCode h_contract_terms;
struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP coin_pub;
struct TALER_DepositRequestPS dr;
struct TALER_MerchantPublicKeyP merchant_pub;
struct TALER_CoinSpendSignatureP coin_sig;
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&coin->coin_priv.eddsa_priv,
&coin_pub.eddsa_pub);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
&h_contract_terms,
sizeof (h_contract_terms));
timestamp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
wire_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (timestamp,
GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_WEEKS);
refund_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (timestamp,
GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_DAYS);
GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (×tamp);
GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&wire_deadline);
GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&refund_deadline);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Spending %d-th coin\n",
coin->coin_index);
if (do_refresh)
{
/**
* Always spending 1 out of 8 KUDOS. To be improved by randomly
* picking the spent amount
*/
struct TALER_Amount one;
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
TALER_amount_get_zero (currency, &one));
one.value = 1;
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR !=
TALER_amount_subtract (&amount,
&one,
&coin->pk->fee_deposit));
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR !=
TALER_amount_subtract (&coin->left,
&coin->pk->value,
&one));
coin->refresh = GNUNET_YES;
}
else
{
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR !=
TALER_amount_subtract (&amount,
&coin->pk->value,
&coin->pk->fee_deposit));
coin->refresh = GNUNET_NO;
}
memset (&dr, 0, sizeof (dr));
dr.purpose.size = htonl (sizeof (struct TALER_DepositRequestPS));
dr.purpose.purpose = htonl (TALER_SIGNATURE_WALLET_COIN_DEPOSIT);
dr.h_contract_terms = h_contract_terms;
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
TALER_JSON_hash (merchant_details,
&dr.h_wire));
dr.timestamp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (timestamp);
dr.refund_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (refund_deadline);
TALER_amount_hton (&dr.amount_with_fee,
&amount);
TALER_amount_hton (&dr.deposit_fee,
&coin->pk->fee_deposit);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&merchant_priv.eddsa_priv,
&merchant_pub.eddsa_pub);
dr.merchant = merchant_pub;
dr.coin_pub = coin_pub;
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_sign (&coin->coin_priv.eddsa_priv,
&dr.purpose,
&coin_sig.eddsa_signature));
if (warm >= WARM_THRESHOLD)
num_deposit++;
coin->dh = TALER_EXCHANGE_deposit (exchange,
&amount,
wire_deadline,
merchant_details,
&h_contract_terms,
&coin_pub,
&coin->sig,
&coin->pk->key,
timestamp,
&merchant_pub,
refund_deadline,
&coin_sig,
&deposit_cb,
coin);
if (NULL == coin->dh)
{
fail ("An error occurred while calling deposit API");
return;
}
}
/**
* Function called upon completion of our /reserve/withdraw request.
* This is merely the function which spends withdrawn coins. For each
* spent coin, it either refresh it or re-withdraw it.
*
* @param cls closure with our `struct Coin`
* @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request
* 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
* @param ec taler-specific error code, #TALER_EC_NONE on success
* @param sig signature over the coin, NULL on error
* @param full_response full response from the exchange (for logging, in case of errors)
*/
static void
reserve_withdraw_cb (void *cls,
unsigned int http_status,
enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
const struct TALER_DenominationSignature *sig,
const json_t *full_response)
{
struct Coin *coin = cls;
coin->wsh = NULL;
if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status)
{
json_dumpf (full_response, stderr, 0);
fail ("At least one coin has not correctly been withdrawn");
return;
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"%d-th coin withdrawn\n",
coin->coin_index);
coin->sig.rsa_signature =
GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_dup (sig->rsa_signature);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (invalid_coins_head,
invalid_coins_tail,
coin);
num_invalid_coins--;
coin->invalid = GNUNET_NO;
continue_master_task ();
}
/**
* Withdraw the given coin from the respective reserve.
*
* @param coin coin to withdraw
*/
static void
withdraw_coin (struct Coin *coin)
{
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *coin_priv;
struct TALER_Amount amount;
struct TALER_Amount left;
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys;
struct Reserve *r;
keys = TALER_EXCHANGE_get_keys (exchange);
r = &reserves[coin->reserve_index];
coin_priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create ();
coin->coin_priv.eddsa_priv = *coin_priv;
GNUNET_free (coin_priv);
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
TALER_amount_get_zero (currency,
&amount));
amount.value = COIN_VALUE;
GNUNET_assert (-1 != TALER_amount_cmp (&r->left,
&amount));
GNUNET_assert (NULL != (coin->pk = find_pk (keys, &amount)));
if (warm >= WARM_THRESHOLD)
num_withdraw++;
coin->wsh =
TALER_EXCHANGE_reserve_withdraw (exchange,
coin->pk,
&r->reserve_priv,
&coin->coin_priv,
&blinding_key,
&reserve_withdraw_cb,
coin);
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR !=
TALER_amount_subtract (&left,
&r->left,
&amount));
r->left = left;
if (-1 == TALER_amount_cmp (&left,
&amount))
{
/* not enough left in the reserve for future withdrawals,
create a new reserve! */
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (empty_reserve_head,
empty_reserve_tail,
r);
}
}
/**
* Function called upon completion of our /admin/add/incoming request.
* Its duty is withdrawing coins on the freshly created reserve.
*
* @param cls closure with the `struct Reserve *`
* @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request
* 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
* @param ec taler-specific error code, #TALER_EC_NONE on success
* @param full_response full response from the exchange (for logging, in case of errors)
*/
static void
add_incoming_cb (void *cls,
unsigned int http_status,
enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
const json_t *full_response)
{
struct Reserve *r = cls;
r->aih = NULL;
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"/admin/add/incoming callback called on %d-th reserve\n",
r->reserve_index);
if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status)
{
json_dumpf (full_response, stderr, 0);
fail ("At least one reserve failed in being created");
return;
}
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (empty_reserve_head,
empty_reserve_tail,
r);
continue_master_task ();
}
/**
* Fill a reserve using /admin/add/incoming
*
* @param r reserve to fill
*/
static void
fill_reserve (struct Reserve *r)
{
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *priv;
struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP reserve_pub;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute execution_date;
struct TALER_Amount reserve_amount;
json_t *transfer_details;
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
TALER_amount_get_zero (currency,
&reserve_amount));
reserve_amount.value = RESERVE_VALUE;
execution_date = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&execution_date);
priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create ();
r->reserve_priv.eddsa_priv = *priv;
GNUNET_free (priv);
transfer_details = json_pack ("{s:I}",
"uuid", (json_int_t) transfer_uuid++);
GNUNET_assert (NULL != transfer_details);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&r->reserve_priv.eddsa_priv,
&reserve_pub.eddsa_pub);
r->left = reserve_amount;
if (warm >= WARM_THRESHOLD)
num_admin++;
r->aih = TALER_EXCHANGE_admin_add_incoming (exchange,
exchange_admin_uri,
&reserve_pub,
&reserve_amount,
execution_date,
bank_details,
transfer_details,
&add_incoming_cb,
r);
GNUNET_assert (NULL != r->aih);
json_decref (transfer_details);
}
/**
* Main task for the benchmark.
*
* @param cls NULL
*/
static void
benchmark_run (void *cls)
{
unsigned int i;
int refresh;
struct Coin *coin;
benchmark_task = NULL;
/* First, always make sure all reserves are full */
if (NULL != empty_reserve_head)
{
fill_reserve (empty_reserve_head);
return;
}
/* Second, withdraw until #num_invalid_coins is less than
#INVALID_COIN_SLACK */
if (num_invalid_coins > INVALID_COIN_SLACK)
{
withdraw_coin (invalid_coins_head);
return;
}
warm++;
if ( be_verbose &&
(0 == (warm % 50)) )
{
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration;
if (0 != last.abs_value_us)
duration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (last);
else
duration = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
last = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
fprintf (stderr,
"%s - %s\n",
WARM_THRESHOLD < warm ? "WARM" : "COLD",
GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (duration,
GNUNET_YES));
}
if (WARM_THRESHOLD == warm)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Benchmark warm.\n");
start_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
}
if ( (warm > num_iterations) &&
(0 != num_iterations) )
{
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
return;
}
/* By default, pick a random valid coin to spend */
for (i=0;i<1000;i++)
{
coin = &coins[GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
ncoins)];
if (GNUNET_YES == coin->invalid)
continue; /* unlucky draw, try again */
if (1 == coin->left.value)
refresh = GNUNET_NO; /* cannot refresh, coin is already at unit */
else
refresh = eval_probability (REFRESH_PROBABILITY);
if (num_invalid_coins < REFRESH_SLOTS_NEEDED)
refresh = GNUNET_NO;
spend_coin (coin,
refresh);
return;
}
fail ("Too many invalid coins, is your INVALID_COIN_SLACK too high?");
}
/**
* Populates the global array of denominations which will
* be withdrawn in a refresh operation. It sums up 4 #currency units,
* since that is the only amount refreshed so far by the benchmark
*
* @return #GNUNET_OK if the array is correctly built, #GNUNET_SYSERR
* otherwise
*/
static int
build_refresh ()
{
char *amount_str;
struct TALER_Amount amount;
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *picked_denom;
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys;
GNUNET_array_grow (refresh_pk,
refresh_pk_len,
0);
keys = TALER_EXCHANGE_get_keys (exchange);
for (unsigned int i=0; NULL != refresh_denoms[i]; i++)
{
GNUNET_asprintf (&amount_str,
"%s:%s",
currency,
refresh_denoms[i]);
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
TALER_string_to_amount (amount_str,
&amount));
picked_denom = find_pk (keys,
&amount);
if (NULL == picked_denom)
{
GNUNET_break (0);
GNUNET_free (amount_str);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
GNUNET_array_append (refresh_pk,
refresh_pk_len,
*picked_denom);
GNUNET_free (amount_str);
}
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* Functions of this type are called to provide the retrieved signing and
* denomination keys of the exchange. No TALER_EXCHANGE_*() functions should be called
* in this callback.
*
* @param cls closure
* @param _keys information about keys of the exchange
* @param vc compatibility information
*/
static void
cert_cb (void *cls,
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *_keys,
enum TALER_EXCHANGE_VersionCompatibility vc)
{
/* check that keys is OK */
if (NULL == _keys)
{
fail ("Exchange returned no keys!");
return;
}
if ( (0 == _keys->num_sign_keys) ||
(0 == _keys->num_denom_keys) )
{
GNUNET_break (0);
fail ("Bad /keys response");
return;
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Read %u signing keys and %u denomination keys\n",
_keys->num_sign_keys,
_keys->num_denom_keys);
if (NULL != currency)
{
/* we've been here before, still need to update refresh_denoms */
if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
build_refresh ())
{
fail ("Initializing denominations failed");
return;
}
return;
}
currency = GNUNET_strdup (_keys->denom_keys[0].value.currency);
if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
build_refresh ())
{
fail ("Initializing denominations failed");
return;
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Using currency: %s\n",
currency);
continue_master_task ();
}
/**
* Function run when the benchmark terminates (good or bad).
* Cleans up our state.
*
* @param cls the interpreter state.
*/
static void
do_shutdown (void *cls)
{
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration;
if (warm >= WARM_THRESHOLD)
duration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start_time);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Shutting down...\n");
if (NULL != benchmark_task)
{
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (benchmark_task);
benchmark_task = NULL;
}
for (unsigned int i=0; iwsh)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Cancelling %d-th coin withdraw handle\n",
i);
TALER_EXCHANGE_reserve_withdraw_cancel (coin->wsh);
coin->wsh = NULL;
}
if (NULL != coin->dh)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Cancelling %d-th coin deposit handle\n",
i);
TALER_EXCHANGE_deposit_cancel(coin->dh);
coin->dh = NULL;
}
if (NULL != coin->rmh)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Cancelling %d-th coin melt handle\n",
i);
TALER_EXCHANGE_refresh_melt_cancel (coin->rmh);
coin->rmh = NULL;
}
if (NULL != coin->rrh)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Cancelling %d-th coin reveal handle\n",
i);
TALER_EXCHANGE_refresh_reveal_cancel (coin->rrh);
coin->rmh = NULL;
}
if (NULL != coin->blob)
{
GNUNET_free (coin->blob);
coin->blob = NULL;
}
if (NULL != coin->sig.rsa_signature)
{
GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_free (coin->sig.rsa_signature);
coin->sig.rsa_signature = NULL;
}
if (NULL != coin->denoms)
{
GNUNET_free (coin->denoms);
coin->denoms = NULL;
}
}
if (NULL != bank_details)
{
json_decref (bank_details);
bank_details = NULL;
}
if (NULL != merchant_details)
{
json_decref (merchant_details);
merchant_details = NULL;
}
GNUNET_free_non_null (reserves);
reserves = NULL;
GNUNET_free_non_null (coins);
coins = NULL;
GNUNET_free_non_null (currency);
currency = NULL;
if (NULL != exchange)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Disconnecting from exchange\n");
TALER_EXCHANGE_disconnect (exchange);
exchange = NULL;
}
if (NULL != ctx)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Invoking GNUNET_CURL_fini()\n");
GNUNET_CURL_fini (ctx);
ctx = NULL;
}
if (NULL != rc)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Invoking GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_rc_destroy()\n");
GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_rc_destroy (rc);
rc = NULL;
}
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (cfg);
cfg = NULL;
if (warm >= WARM_THRESHOLD)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Executed A=%llu/W=%llu/D=%llu/R=%llu operations in %s\n",
num_admin,
num_withdraw,
num_deposit,
num_refresh,
GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (duration,
GNUNET_YES));
}
else
{
fprintf (stdout,
"Sorry, no results, benchmark did not get warm!\n");
}
}
/**
* Main function that will be run by the scheduler.
* Prepares everything for the benchmark.
*
* @param cls closure
*/
static void
run (void *cls)
{
char *bank_details_filename;
char *merchant_details_filename;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *priv;
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"gotten pool_size of %d\n",
pool_size);
cfg = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_create ();
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&do_shutdown,
NULL);
if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_parse (cfg,
config_file))
{
fail ("Failed to parse configuration file");
return;
}
if (pool_size < INVALID_COIN_SLACK)
{
fail ("Pool size given too small.");
return;
}
if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg,
"benchmark",
"bank_details",
&bank_details_filename))
{
GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"benchmark",
"bank_details");
fail ("Failed to get BANK_DETAILS value");
return;
}
bank_details = json_load_file (bank_details_filename,
JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES,
NULL);
GNUNET_free (bank_details_filename);
if (NULL == bank_details)
{
fail ("Failed to parse file with BANK_DETAILS");
return;
}
if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg,
"benchmark",
"merchant_details",
&merchant_details_filename))
{
GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"benchmark",
"merchant_details");
fail ("Failed to get MERCHANT_DETAILS value");
return;
}
merchant_details = json_load_file (merchant_details_filename,
JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES,
NULL);
GNUNET_free (merchant_details_filename);
if (NULL == merchant_details)
{
fail ("Failed to parse file with MERCHANT_DETAILS");
return;
}
priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create ();
merchant_priv.eddsa_priv = *priv;
GNUNET_free (priv);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
&blinding_key,
sizeof (blinding_key));
nreserves = pool_size / COINS_PER_RESERVE;
if (COINS_PER_RESERVE * nreserves < pool_size)
nreserves++;
reserves = GNUNET_new_array (nreserves,
struct Reserve);
ncoins = COINS_PER_RESERVE * nreserves;
coins = GNUNET_new_array (ncoins,
struct Coin);
for (unsigned int i=0;i < nreserves;i++)
{
struct Reserve *r = &reserves[i];
r->reserve_index = i;
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (empty_reserve_head,
empty_reserve_tail,
r);
for (unsigned int j=0; j < COINS_PER_RESERVE; j++)
{
struct Coin *coin;
unsigned int coin_index;
coin_index = i * COINS_PER_RESERVE + j;
coin = &coins[coin_index];
coin->coin_index = coin_index;
coin->reserve_index = i;
invalidate_coin (coin);
}
}
ctx = GNUNET_CURL_init (&GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_scheduler_reschedule,
&rc);
GNUNET_assert (NULL != ctx);
rc = GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_rc_create (ctx);
GNUNET_assert (NULL != rc);
exchange = TALER_EXCHANGE_connect (ctx,
exchange_uri,
&cert_cb, NULL,
TALER_EXCHANGE_OPTION_END);
if (NULL == exchange)
{
fail ("Failed to connect to the exchange!");
return;
}
}
int
main (int argc,
char * const *argv)
{
struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc;
unsigned int cnt;
const struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = {
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('a',
"automate",
"Initialize and start the bank and exchange",
&run_exchange),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_mandatory
(GNUNET_GETOPT_option_cfgfile (&config_file)),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_string ('e',
"exchange-uri",
"URI",
"URI of the exchange",
&exchange_uri),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_string ('E',
"exchange-admin-uri",
"URI",
"URI of the administrative interface of the exchange",
&exchange_admin_uri),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_help ("tool to benchmark the Taler exchange"),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('s',
"pool-size",
"SIZE",
"How many coins this benchmark should instantiate",
&pool_size),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('l',
"limit",
"LIMIT",
"Terminate the benchmark after LIMIT operations",
&num_iterations),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_verbose (&be_verbose),
GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END
};
int ret;
GNUNET_log_setup ("taler-exchange-benchmark",
"WARNING",
NULL);
GNUNET_assert (INVALID_COIN_SLACK >= REFRESH_SLOTS_NEEDED);
GNUNET_assert (COIN_VALUE <= (1LL << REFRESH_SLOTS_NEEDED));
ret = GNUNET_GETOPT_run ("taler-exchange-benchmark",
options, argc, argv);
if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Invalid command line arguments\n");
return 1;
}
if (GNUNET_NO == ret)
return 0;
if ( (0 != num_iterations) &&
(WARM_THRESHOLD >= num_iterations) )
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
"Number of iterations below WARM_THRESHOLD of %llu\n",
WARM_THRESHOLD);
if ( (NULL == exchange_uri) ||
(0 == strlen (exchange_uri) ))
{
GNUNET_free_non_null (exchange_uri);
exchange_uri = GNUNET_strdup ("http://localhost:8081/");
}
if (NULL == exchange_admin_uri)
exchange_admin_uri = GNUNET_strdup ("http://localhost:18080/");
if (run_exchange)
{
char *wget;
proc = GNUNET_OS_start_process (GNUNET_NO,
GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-keyup",
"taler-exchange-keyup",
"-c", config_file,
NULL);
if (NULL == proc)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Failed to run taler-exchange-keyup. Check your PATH.\n");
return 77;
}
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (proc);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (proc);
proc = GNUNET_OS_start_process (GNUNET_NO,
GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-dbinit",
"taler-exchange-dbinit",
"-r",
"-c", config_file,
NULL);
if (NULL == proc)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Failed to run taler-exchange-dbinit. Check your PATH.\n");
return 77;
}
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (proc);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (proc);
exchanged = GNUNET_OS_start_process (GNUNET_NO,
GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-httpd",
"taler-exchange-httpd",
"-c", config_file,
NULL);
if (NULL == exchanged)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Failed to run taler-exchange-httpd. Check your PATH.\n");
return 77;
}
GNUNET_asprintf (&wget,
"wget -q -t 1 -T 1 %s%skeys -o /dev/null -O /dev/null",
exchange_uri,
(exchange_uri[strlen (exchange_uri)-1] == '/') ? "" : "/");
cnt = 0;
do {
fprintf (stderr, ".");
sleep (1);
cnt++;
if (cnt > 60)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"\nFailed to start taler-exchange-httpd\n");
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (exchanged,
SIGKILL);
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (exchanged);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (exchanged);
return 77;
}
}
while (0 != system (wget));
GNUNET_free (wget);
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
}
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_run (&run,
NULL);
if (run_exchange)
{
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (exchanged,
SIGTERM);
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (exchanged);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (exchanged);
}
return 0;
}
/* end of taler-exchange-benchmark.c */