/* This file is part of TALER Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016 GNUnet e.V. and INRIA TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1, or (at your option) any later version. TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with TALER; see the file COPYING.LGPL. If not, If not, see */ /** * @file src/benchmark/taler-exchange-benchmark.c * @brief exchange's benchmark * @author Marcello Stanisci */ #include "platform.h" #include "taler_util.h" #include "taler_signatures.h" #include "taler_exchange_service.h" #include "taler_json_lib.h" #include #include #include #include #define RUNXCG /** * How many coins the benchmark should operate on */ static unsigned int pool_size = 100; /** * Configuration file path */ static char *config_file; /** * Configuation object (used to get BANK_URI) */ struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg; /** * How many reserves ought to be created given the pool size */ static unsigned int nreserves; /** * Bank details of who creates reserves */ json_t *sender_details; /** * Bank details of who deposits coins */ json_t *merchant_details; /** * Needed information for a reserve. Other values are the same for all reserves, therefore defined in global variables */ struct Reserve { /** * Set (by the interpreter) to the reserve's private key * we used to fill the reserve. */ struct TALER_ReservePrivateKeyP reserve_priv; /** * Set to the API's handle during the operation. */ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_AdminAddIncomingHandle *aih; }; /** * Same blinding key for all coins */ struct TALER_DenominationBlindingKeyP blinding_key; /** * Information regarding a coin */ struct Coin { /** * Index in the reserve's global array indicating which * reserve this coin is to be retrieved */ unsigned int reserve_index; /** * If @e amount is NULL, this specifies the denomination key to * use. Otherwise, this will be set (by the interpreter) to the * denomination PK matching @e amount. */ const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *pk; /** * Array of denomination keys needed in case this coin is to be * refreshed */ const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey **refresh_pk; /** * Set (by the interpreter) to the exchange's signature over the * coin's public key. */ struct TALER_DenominationSignature sig; /** * Set (by the interpreter) to the coin's private key. */ struct TALER_CoinSpendPrivateKeyP coin_priv; /** * Blinding key used for the operation. */ struct TALER_DenominationBlindingKeyP blinding_key; /** * Withdraw handle (while operation is running). */ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_ReserveWithdrawHandle *wsh; /** * Deposit handle (while operation is running). */ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DepositHandle *dh; /** * Refresh melt handle */ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefreshMeltHandle *rmh; /** * Refresh reveal handle */ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefreshRevealHandle *rrh; }; /** * Context for running the #ctx's event loop. */ static struct GNUNET_CURL_RescheduleContext *rc; /** * Exchange's keys */ static const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys; /** * Benchmark's task */ struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *benchmark_task; /** * Main execution context for the main loop of the exchange. */ static struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx; /** * Handle to access the exchange. */ static struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *exchange; /** * The array of all reserves */ static struct Reserve *reserves; /** * The array of all coins */ static struct Coin *coins; /** * Indices of spent coins (the first element always indicates * the total number of elements, including itself) */ static unsigned int *spent_coins; /** * Current number of spent coins */ static unsigned int spent_coins_size = 0; /** * Transaction id counter */ static unsigned int transaction_id = 0; /** * This key (usually provided by merchants) is needed when depositing coins, * even though there is no merchant acting in the benchmark */ static struct TALER_MerchantPrivateKeyP merchant_priv; /** * URI under which the exchange is reachable during the benchmark. */ #define EXCHANGE_URI "http://localhost:8081/" /** * How many coins (AKA withdraw operations) per reserve should be withdrawn */ #define COINS_PER_RESERVE 12 /** * Used currency (read from /keys' output) */ static char *currency; /** * Large enough value to allow having 12 coins per reserve without parsing * /keys in the first place */ #define RESERVE_VALUE 1000 /** * The benchmark withdraws always the same denomination, since the calculation * for refreshing is statically done (at least in its very first version). */ #define COIN_VALUE 5 /** * Probability a coin can be spent */ #define SPEND_PROBABILITY 0.1 /** * Probability a coin can be refreshed */ #define REFRESH_PROBABILITY 0.1 /** * Refreshed once. For each batch of deposits, only one * coin will be refreshed, according to #REFRESH_PROBABILITY */ static unsigned int refreshed_once = GNUNET_NO; static unsigned int eval_probability (float probability) { unsigned int random; float random_01; random = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, UINT32_MAX); random_01 = (float) random / UINT32_MAX; return random_01 <= probability ? GNUNET_OK : GNUNET_NO; } static void do_shutdown (void *cls); /** * Shutdown benchmark in case of errors * * @param msg error message to print in logs */ static void fail (const char *msg) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "%s\n", msg); GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); return; } /** * Find denomination key matching the given amount. * * @param keys array of keys to search * @param amount coin value to look for * @return NULL if no matching key was found */ static const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey * find_pk (const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys, const struct TALER_Amount *amount) { unsigned int i; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now; struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *pk; char *str; now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (); for (i=0;inum_denom_keys;i++) { pk = &keys->denom_keys[i]; if ( (0 == TALER_amount_cmp (amount, &pk->value)) && (now.abs_value_us >= pk->valid_from.abs_value_us) && (now.abs_value_us < pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us) ) return pk; } /* do 2nd pass to check if expiration times are to blame for failure */ str = TALER_amount_to_string (amount); for (i=0;inum_denom_keys;i++) { pk = &keys->denom_keys[i]; if ( (0 == TALER_amount_cmp (amount, &pk->value)) && ( (now.abs_value_us < pk->valid_from.abs_value_us) || (now.abs_value_us > pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us) ) ) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Have denomination key for `%s', but with wrong expiration range %llu vs [%llu,%llu)\n", str, (unsigned long long) now.abs_value_us, (unsigned long long) pk->valid_from.abs_value_us, (unsigned long long) pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us); GNUNET_free (str); return NULL; } } GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "No denomination key for amount %s found\n", str); GNUNET_free (str); return NULL; } /** * Function called with the result of a /deposit operation. * * @param cls closure with the interpreter state * @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful deposit; * 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol) * @param exchange_pub public key used by the exchange for signing * @param obj the received JSON reply, should be kept as proof (and, in case of errors, * be forwarded to the customer) */ static void deposit_cb (void *cls, unsigned int http_status, const struct TALER_ExchangePublicKeyP *exchange_pub, const json_t *obj) { unsigned int coin_index = (unsigned int) (long) cls; coins[coin_index].dh = NULL; if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status) { fail ("At least one coin has not been deposited, status: %d\n"); return; } GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Coin #%d correctly spent!\n", coin_index); GNUNET_array_append (spent_coins, spent_coins_size, coin_index); spent_coins_size++; if (GNUNET_YES == eval_probability (REFRESH_PROBABILITY) && GNUNET_NO == refreshed_once) { /* TODO: all the refresh logic here */ refreshed_once = GNUNET_YES; } } /** * Function called upon completion of our /reserve/withdraw request. * This is merely the function which spends withdrawn coins * * @param cls closure with the interpreter state * @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request * 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol) * @param sig signature over the coin, NULL on error * @param full_response full response from the exchange (for logging, in case of errors) */ static void reserve_withdraw_cb (void *cls, unsigned int http_status, const struct TALER_DenominationSignature *sig, const json_t *full_response) { unsigned int coin_index = (unsigned int) (long) cls; coins[coin_index].wsh = NULL; if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status) { fail ("At least one coin has not correctly been withdrawn\n"); return; } GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%d-th coin withdrawn\n", coin_index); coins[coin_index].sig.rsa_signature = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_dup (sig->rsa_signature); if (GNUNET_OK == eval_probability (SPEND_PROBABILITY)) { struct TALER_Amount amount; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute wire_deadline; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timestamp; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute refund_deadline; struct GNUNET_HashCode h_contract; struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP coin_pub; struct TALER_DepositRequestPS dr; struct TALER_MerchantPublicKeyP merchant_pub; struct TALER_CoinSpendSignatureP coin_sig; GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&coins[coin_index].coin_priv.eddsa_priv, &coin_pub.eddsa_pub); GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, &h_contract, sizeof (h_contract)); timestamp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (); wire_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (timestamp, GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_WEEKS); refund_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (timestamp, GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_DAYS); GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (×tamp); GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&wire_deadline); GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&refund_deadline); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Spending %d-th coin\n", coin_index); TALER_amount_subtract (&amount, &coins[coin_index].pk->value, &coins[coin_index].pk->fee_deposit); memset (&dr, 0, sizeof (dr)); dr.purpose.size = htonl (sizeof (struct TALER_DepositRequestPS)); dr.purpose.purpose = htonl (TALER_SIGNATURE_WALLET_COIN_DEPOSIT); dr.h_contract = h_contract; TALER_JSON_hash (merchant_details, &dr.h_wire); dr.timestamp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (timestamp); dr.refund_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (refund_deadline); dr.transaction_id = GNUNET_htonll (transaction_id); TALER_amount_hton (&dr.amount_with_fee, &amount); TALER_amount_hton (&dr.deposit_fee, &coins[coin_index].pk->fee_deposit); GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&merchant_priv.eddsa_priv, &merchant_pub.eddsa_pub); dr.merchant = merchant_pub; dr.coin_pub = coin_pub; GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_sign (&coins[coin_index].coin_priv.eddsa_priv, &dr.purpose, &coin_sig.eddsa_signature)); coins[coin_index].dh = TALER_EXCHANGE_deposit (exchange, &amount, wire_deadline, merchant_details, &h_contract, &coin_pub, &coins[coin_index].sig, &coins[coin_index].pk->key, timestamp, transaction_id, &merchant_pub, refund_deadline, &coin_sig, &deposit_cb, (void *) (long) coin_index); if (NULL == coins[coin_index].dh) { json_decref (merchant_details); fail ("An error occurred while calling deposit API\n"); return; } transaction_id++; } } /** * Function called upon completion of our /admin/add/incoming request. * Its duty is withdrawing coins on the freshly created reserve. * * @param cls closure with the interpreter state * @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request * 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol) * @param full_response full response from the exchange (for logging, in case of errors) */ static void add_incoming_cb (void *cls, unsigned int http_status, const json_t *full_response) { unsigned int reserve_index = (unsigned int) (long) cls; struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *coin_priv; unsigned int i; unsigned int coin_index; struct TALER_Amount amount; GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "/admin/add/incoming callback called on %d-th reserve\n", reserve_index); reserves[reserve_index].aih = NULL; if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status) fail ("At least one reserve failed in being created\n"); for (i=0; i < COINS_PER_RESERVE; i++) { coin_priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create (); coin_index = reserve_index * COINS_PER_RESERVE + i; coins[coin_index].coin_priv.eddsa_priv = *coin_priv; coins[coin_index].reserve_index = reserve_index; TALER_amount_get_zero (currency, &amount); amount.value = COIN_VALUE; GNUNET_assert (NULL != (coins[coin_index].pk = find_pk (keys, &amount))); GNUNET_free (coin_priv); coins[coin_index].wsh = TALER_EXCHANGE_reserve_withdraw (exchange, coins[coin_index].pk, &reserves[reserve_index].reserve_priv, &coins[coin_index].coin_priv, &blinding_key, reserve_withdraw_cb, (void *) (long) coin_index); } } /** * Benchmark runner. * * @param cls closure for benchmark_run() */ static void benchmark_run (void *cls) { unsigned int i; struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *priv; json_t *transfer_details; char *uuid; struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP reserve_pub; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute execution_date; struct TALER_Amount reserve_amount; priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create (); merchant_priv.eddsa_priv = *priv; GNUNET_free (priv); GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, &blinding_key, sizeof (blinding_key)); TALER_amount_get_zero (currency, &reserve_amount); reserve_amount.value = RESERVE_VALUE; execution_date = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (); GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&execution_date); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "benchmark_run() invoked\n"); nreserves = pool_size / COINS_PER_RESERVE; GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "creating %d reserves\n", nreserves); reserves = GNUNET_new_array (nreserves, struct Reserve); coins = GNUNET_new_array (COINS_PER_RESERVE * nreserves, struct Coin); for (i=0;i < nreserves && 0 < nreserves;i++) { priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create (); reserves[i].reserve_priv.eddsa_priv = *priv; GNUNET_free (priv); GNUNET_asprintf (&uuid, "{ \"uuid\":%d}", i); transfer_details = json_loads (uuid, JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES, NULL); GNUNET_free (uuid); GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&reserves[i].reserve_priv.eddsa_priv, &reserve_pub.eddsa_pub); reserves[i].aih = TALER_EXCHANGE_admin_add_incoming (exchange, &reserve_pub, &reserve_amount, execution_date, sender_details, transfer_details, &add_incoming_cb, (void *) (long) i); GNUNET_assert (NULL != reserves[i].aih); json_decref (transfer_details); } json_decref (sender_details); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "benchmark_run() returns\n"); } /** * Functions of this type are called to provide the retrieved signing and * denomination keys of the exchange. No TALER_EXCHANGE_*() functions should be called * in this callback. * * @param cls closure * @param _keys information about keys of the exchange. The _ is there because * there is a global 'keys' variable, and this function has to set it. */ static void cert_cb (void *cls, const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *_keys) { /* check that keys is OK */ #define ERR(cond) do { if(!(cond)) break; GNUNET_break (0); GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown(); return; } while (0) ERR (NULL == _keys); ERR (0 == _keys->num_sign_keys); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Read %u signing keys\n", _keys->num_sign_keys); ERR (0 == _keys->num_denom_keys); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Read %u denomination keys\n", _keys->num_denom_keys); #undef ERR GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Certificate callback invoked, invoking benchmark_run()\n"); keys = _keys; currency = _keys->denom_keys[0].value.currency; GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Using currency: %s\n", currency); benchmark_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&benchmark_run, NULL); } /** * Function run when the benchmark terminates (good or bad). * Cleans up our state. * * @param cls the interpreter state. */ static void do_shutdown (void *cls) { unsigned int i; GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "shutting down..\n"); /** * WARNING: all the non NULL handles must correspond to non completed * calls (AKA calls for which the callback function has not been called). * If not, it segfaults */ for (i=0; i 60) { fprintf (stderr, "\nFailed to start taler-exchange-httpd\n"); GNUNET_OS_process_kill (exchanged, SIGKILL); GNUNET_OS_process_wait (exchanged); GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (exchanged); return 77; } } while (0 != system ("wget -q -t 1 -T 1 " EXCHANGE_URI "keys -o /dev/null -O /dev/null")); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); #endif GNUNET_SCHEDULER_run (&run, NULL); #ifdef RUNXCG GNUNET_OS_process_wait (exchanged); GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (exchanged); #endif return GNUNET_OK; }