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+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2022 Taler Systems SA
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ */
+/**
+ * @file include/taler_extensions.h
+ * @brief Interface for extensions
+ * @author Özgür Kesim
+ */
+#ifndef TALER_EXTENSIONS_H
+#define TALER_EXTENSIONS_H
+
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
+#include "taler_util.h"
+#include "taler_json_lib.h"
+#include "taler_mhd_lib.h"
+#include "taler_extensions_policy.h"
+
+
+#define TALER_EXTENSION_SECTION_PREFIX "exchange-extension-"
+
+enum TALER_Extension_Type
+{
+ TALER_Extension_PolicyNull = 0,
+
+ TALER_Extension_AgeRestriction = 1,
+ TALER_Extension_PolicyMerchantRefund = 2,
+ TALER_Extension_PolicyBrandtVickeryAuction = 3,
+ TALER_Extension_PolicyEscrowedPayment = 4,
+
+ TALER_Extension_MaxPredefined = 5 // Must be last of the predefined
+};
+
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+enum TALER_PolicyFulfillmentState;
+struct TALER_PolicyFulfillmentOutcome;
+
+/*
+ * @brief Represents the implementation of an extension.
+ *
+ * An "Extension" is an optional feature for the Exchange.
+ * There are only two types of extensions:
+ *
+ * a) Age restriction: This is a special feature that directly interacts with
+ * denominations and coins, but is not define policies during deposits, see b).
+ * The implementation of this extension doesn't have to implement any of the
+ * http- or depost-handlers in the struct.
+ *
+ * b) Policies for deposits: These are extensions that define policies (such
+ * as refund, escrow or auctions) for deposit requests. These extensions have
+ * to implement at least the deposit- and post-http-handler in the struct to be
+ * functional.
+ *
+ * In addition to the handlers defined in this struct, an extension must also
+ * be a plugin in the GNUNET_Plugin sense. That is, it must implement the
+ * functions
+ * 1: (void *ext)libtaler_extension_<name>_init(void *cfg)
+ * and
+ * 2: (void *)libtaler_extension_<name>_done(void *)
+ *
+ * In 1:, the input will be the GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle to the TALER
+ * configuration and the output must be the struct TALER_Extension * on
+ * success, NULL otherwise.
+ *
+ * In 2:, no arguments are passed and NULL is expected to be returned.
+ */
+struct TALER_Extension
+{
+ /**
+ * Type of the extension. Only one extension of a type can be loaded
+ * at any time.
+ */
+ enum TALER_Extension_Type type;
+
+ /**
+ * The name of the extension, must be unique among all loaded extensions. It
+ * is used in URLs for /extension/$NAME as well.
+ */
+ char *name;
+
+ /**
+ * Criticality of the extension. It has the same semantics as "critical" has
+ * for extensions in X.509:
+ * - if "true", the client must "understand" the extension before proceeding,
+ * - if "false", clients can safely skip extensions they do not understand.
+ * (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.2)
+ */
+ bool critical;
+
+ /**
+ * Version of the extension must be provided in Taler's protocol version ranges notation, see
+ * https://docs.taler.net/core/api-common.html#protocol-version-ranges
+ */
+ char *version;
+
+ /**
+ * If the extension is marked as enabled, it will be listed in the
+ * "extensions" field in the "/keys" response.
+ */
+ bool enabled;
+
+ /**
+ * Opaque (public) configuration object, set by the extension.
+ */
+ void *config;
+
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Handler to to disable the extension.
+ *
+ * @param ext The current extension object
+ */
+ void (*disable)(struct TALER_Extension *ext);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Handler to read an extension-specific configuration in JSON
+ * encoding and enable the extension. Must be implemented by the extension.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ext The extension object. If NULL, the configuration will only be checked.
+ * @param[in,out] config A JSON blob
+ * @return GNUNET_OK if the json was a valid configuration for the extension.
+ */
+ enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue (*load_config)(
+ const json_t *config,
+ struct TALER_Extension *ext);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Handler to return the manifest of the extension in JSON encoding.
+ *
+ * See
+ * https://docs.taler.net/design-documents/006-extensions.html#tsref-type-Extension
+ * for the definition.
+ *
+ * @param ext The extension object
+ * @return The JSON encoding of the extension, if enabled, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+ json_t *(*manifest)(
+ const struct TALER_Extension *ext);
+
+ /* =========================
+ * Policy related handlers
+ * =========================
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Handler to check an incoming policy and create a
+ * TALER_PolicyDetails. Can be NULL;
+ *
+ * When a deposit request refers to this extension in its policy
+ * (see https://docs.taler.net/core/api-exchange.html#deposit), this handler
+ * will be called before the deposit transaction.
+ *
+ * @param[in] currency Currency used in the exchange
+ * @param[in] policy_json Details about the policy, provided by the client
+ * during a deposit request.
+ * @param[out] details On success, will contain the details to the policy,
+ * evaluated by the corresponding policy handler.
+ * @param[out] error_hint On error, will contain a hint
+ * @return GNUNET_OK if the data was accepted by the extension.
+ */
+ enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue (*create_policy_details)(
+ const char *currency,
+ const json_t *policy_json,
+ struct TALER_PolicyDetails *details,
+ const char **error_hint);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Handler for POST-requests to the /extensions/$name endpoint. Can be NULL.
+ *
+ * @param[in] root The JSON body from the request
+ * @param[in] args Additional query parameters of the request.
+ * @param[in,out] details List of policy details related to the incoming fulfillment proof
+ * @param[in] details_len Size of the list @e details
+ * @param[out] output JSON output to return to the client
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success.
+ */
+ enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue (*policy_post_handler)(
+ const json_t *root,
+ const char *const args[],
+ struct TALER_PolicyDetails *details,
+ size_t details_len,
+ json_t **output);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Handler for GET-requests to the /extensions/$name endpoint. Can be NULL.
+ *
+ * @param connection The current connection
+ * @param root The JSON body from the request
+ * @param args Additional query parameters of the request.
+ * @return MDH result
+ */
+ MHD_RESULT (*policy_get_handler)(
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const char *const args[]);
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * @brief simply linked list of extensions
+ */
+
+struct TALER_Extensions
+{
+ struct TALER_Extensions *next;
+ const struct TALER_Extension *extension;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generic functions for extensions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Loads the extensions as shared libraries, as specified in the given
+ * TALER configuration.
+ *
+ * @param cfg Handle to the TALER configuration
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR if unknown extensions were found
+ * or any particular configuration couldn't be parsed.
+ */
+enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
+TALER_extensions_init (
+ const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg);
+
+/*
+ * @brief Parses a given JSON object as an extension manifest.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj JSON object to parse as an extension manifest
+ * @param{out] critical will be set to 1 if the extension is critical according to obj
+ * @param[out] version will be set to the version of the extension according to obj
+ * @param[out] config will be set to the configuration of the extension according to obj
+ * @return OK on success, Error otherwise
+ */
+enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
+TALER_extensions_parse_manifest (
+ json_t *obj,
+ int *critical,
+ const char **version,
+ json_t **config);
+
+/*
+ * @brief Loads extensions according to the manifests.
+ *
+ * The JSON object must be of type ExtensionsManifestsResponse as described
+ * in https://docs.taler.net/design-documents/006-extensions.html#exchange
+ *
+ * @param cfg JSON object containing the manifests for all extensions
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR if unknown extensions were
+ * found or any particular configuration couldn't be parsed.
+ */
+enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
+TALER_extensions_load_manifests (
+ const json_t *manifests);
+
+/*
+ * @brief Returns the head of the linked list of extensions.
+ */
+const struct TALER_Extensions *
+TALER_extensions_get_head (void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Finds and returns a supported extension by a given type.
+ *
+ * @param type of the extension to lookup
+ * @return extension found, or NULL (should not happen!)
+ */
+const struct TALER_Extension *
+TALER_extensions_get_by_type (
+ enum TALER_Extension_Type type);
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Finds and returns a supported extension by a given name.
+ *
+ * @param name name of the extension to lookup
+ * @return the extension, if found, NULL otherwise
+ */
+const struct TALER_Extension *
+TALER_extensions_get_by_name (
+ const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Check if a given type of an extension is enabled
+ *
+ * @param type type of to check
+ * @return true enabled, false if not enabled, will assert if type is not found.
+ */
+bool
+TALER_extensions_is_enabled_type (
+ enum TALER_Extension_Type type);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Check if an extension is enabled
+ *
+ * @param extension The extension handler.
+ * @return true enabled, false if not enabled, will assert if type is not found.
+ */
+bool
+TALER_extensions_is_enabled (
+ const struct TALER_Extension *extension);
+
+/*
+ * Verify the signature of a given JSON object for extensions with the master
+ * key of the exchange.
+ *
+ * The JSON object must be of type ExtensionsManifestsResponse as described in
+ * https://docs.taler.net/design-documents/006-extensions.html#exchange
+ *
+ * @param extensions JSON object with the extension configuration
+ * @param extensions_sig signature of the hash of the JSON object
+ * @param master_pub public key to verify the signature
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR when hashing of the JSON fails
+ * and GNUNET_NO if the signature couldn't be verified.
+ */
+enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
+TALER_extensions_verify_manifests_signature (
+ const json_t *manifests,
+ struct TALER_MasterSignatureP *extensions_sig,
+ struct TALER_MasterPublicKeyP *master_pub);
+
+
+/*
+ * TALER Age Restriction Extension
+ *
+ * This extension is special insofar as it directly interacts with coins and
+ * denominations.
+ *
+ * At the same time, it doesn't implement and http- or deposit-handlers.
+ */
+
+#define TALER_EXTENSION_SECTION_AGE_RESTRICTION (TALER_EXTENSION_SECTION_PREFIX \
+ "age_restriction")
+
+/**
+ * The default age mask represents the age groups
+ * 0-7, 8-9, 10-11, 12-13, 14-15, 16-17, 18-20, 21-...
+ */
+#define TALER_EXTENSION_AGE_RESTRICTION_DEFAULT_AGE_GROUPS "8:10:12:14:16:18:21"
+
+
+/*
+ * @brief Configuration for Age Restriction
+ */
+struct TALER_AgeRestrictionConfig
+{
+ struct TALER_AgeMask mask;
+ uint8_t num_groups;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Retrieve the age restriction configuration
+ *
+ * @return age restriction configuration if present, otherwise NULL.
+ */
+const struct TALER_AgeRestrictionConfig *
+TALER_extensions_get_age_restriction_config (void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Check if age restriction is enabled
+ *
+ * @return true, if age restriction is loaded, configured and enabled; otherwise false.
+ */
+bool
+TALER_extensions_is_age_restriction_enabled (void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the age mask for age restriction
+ *
+ * @return configured age mask, if age restriction is loaded, configured and enabled; otherwise zero mask.
+ */
+struct TALER_AgeMask
+TALER_extensions_get_age_restriction_mask (void);
+
+#endif