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diff --git a/src/exchange/taler-exchange-expire.c b/src/exchange/taler-exchange-expire.c
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+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2022 Taler Systems SA
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file taler-exchange-expire.c
+ * @brief Process that cleans up expired purses
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
+#include <jansson.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "taler_exchangedb_lib.h"
+#include "taler_exchangedb_plugin.h"
+#include "taler_json_lib.h"
+#include "taler_bank_service.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Work shard we are processing.
+ */
+struct Shard
+{
+
+ /**
+ * When did we start processing the shard?
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Timestamp start_time;
+
+ /**
+ * Starting row of the shard.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute shard_start;
+
+ /**
+ * Inclusive end row of the shard.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute shard_end;
+
+ /**
+ * Number of starting points found in the shard.
+ */
+ uint64_t work_counter;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * The exchange's configuration.
+ */
+static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
+
+/**
+ * Our database plugin.
+ */
+static struct TALER_EXCHANGEDB_Plugin *db_plugin;
+
+/**
+ * Next task to run, if any.
+ */
+static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *task;
+
+/**
+ * How big are the shards we are processing? Is an inclusive offset, so every
+ * shard ranges from [X,X+shard_size) exclusive. So a shard covers
+ * shard_size slots.
+ */
+static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative shard_size;
+
+/**
+ * Value to return from main(). 0 on success, non-zero on errors.
+ */
+static int global_ret;
+
+/**
+ * #GNUNET_YES if we are in test mode and should exit when idle.
+ */
+static int test_mode;
+
+/**
+ * If this is a first-time run, we immediately
+ * try to catch up with the present.
+ */
+static bool jump_mode;
+
+
+/**
+ * Select a shard to work on.
+ *
+ * @param cls NULL
+ */
+static void
+run_shard (void *cls);
+
+
+/**
+ * We're being aborted with CTRL-C (or SIGTERM). Shut down.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ */
+static void
+shutdown_task (void *cls)
+{
+ (void) cls;
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "Running shutdown\n");
+ if (NULL != task)
+ {
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (task);
+ task = NULL;
+ }
+ TALER_EXCHANGEDB_plugin_unload (db_plugin);
+ db_plugin = NULL;
+ cfg = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Parse the configuration for expire.
+ *
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
+parse_expire_config (void)
+{
+ if (NULL ==
+ (db_plugin = TALER_EXCHANGEDB_plugin_load (cfg)))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "Failed to initialize DB subsystem\n");
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Perform a database commit. If it fails, print a warning.
+ *
+ * @return status of commit
+ */
+static enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus
+commit_or_warn (void)
+{
+ enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
+
+ qs = db_plugin->commit (db_plugin->cls);
+ if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS == qs)
+ return qs;
+ GNUNET_log ((GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR == qs)
+ ? GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO
+ : GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "Failed to commit database transaction!\n");
+ return qs;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Release lock on shard @a s in the database.
+ * On error, terminates this process.
+ *
+ * @param[in] s shard to free (and memory to release)
+ */
+static void
+release_shard (struct Shard *s)
+{
+ enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
+ unsigned long long wc = (unsigned long long) s->work_counter;
+
+ qs = db_plugin->complete_shard (
+ db_plugin->cls,
+ "expire",
+ s->shard_start.abs_value_us,
+ s->shard_end.abs_value_us);
+ GNUNET_free (s);
+ switch (qs)
+ {
+ case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR:
+ case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR:
+ GNUNET_break (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR != qs);
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS:
+ /* Strange, but let's just continue */
+ break;
+ case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT:
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "Purse expiration shard completed with %llu purses\n",
+ wc);
+ /* normal case */
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( (0 == wc) &&
+ (test_mode) &&
+ (! jump_mode) )
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "In test-mode without work. Terminating.\n");
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Release lock on shard @a s in the database due to an abort of the
+ * operation. On error, terminates this process.
+ *
+ * @param[in] s shard to free (and memory to release)
+ */
+static void
+abort_shard (struct Shard *s)
+{
+ enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
+
+ qs = db_plugin->abort_shard (db_plugin->cls,
+ "expire",
+ s->shard_start.abs_value_us,
+ s->shard_end.abs_value_us);
+ if (0 >= qs)
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "Failed to abort shard (%d)!\n",
+ qs);
+ global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Main function that processes the work in one shard.
+ *
+ * @param[in] cls a `struct Shard` to process
+ */
+static void
+run_expire (void *cls)
+{
+ struct Shard *s = cls;
+ enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
+
+ task = NULL;
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "Checking for expired purses\n");
+ if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
+ db_plugin->preflight (db_plugin->cls))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "Failed to obtain database connection!\n");
+ abort_shard (s);
+ global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ db_plugin->start (db_plugin->cls,
+ "expire-purse"))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ db_plugin->rollback (db_plugin->cls);
+ abort_shard (s);
+ global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ }
+ qs = db_plugin->expire_purse (db_plugin->cls,
+ s->shard_start,
+ s->shard_end);
+ switch (qs)
+ {
+ case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR:
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ db_plugin->rollback (db_plugin->cls);
+ abort_shard (s);
+ global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR:
+ db_plugin->rollback (db_plugin->cls);
+ abort_shard (s);
+ GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
+ task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&run_shard,
+ NULL);
+ return;
+ case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS:
+ if (0 > commit_or_warn ())
+ {
+ db_plugin->rollback (db_plugin->cls);
+ abort_shard (s);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ release_shard (s);
+ }
+ GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
+ task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&run_shard,
+ NULL);
+ return;
+ case GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT:
+ /* commit, and go again immediately */
+ s->work_counter++;
+ (void) commit_or_warn ();
+ GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
+ task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&run_expire,
+ s);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Select a shard to work on.
+ *
+ * @param cls NULL
+ */
+static void
+run_shard (void *cls)
+{
+ struct Shard *s;
+ enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
+
+ (void) cls;
+ task = NULL;
+ if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
+ db_plugin->preflight (db_plugin->cls))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "Failed to obtain database connection!\n");
+ global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ }
+ s = GNUNET_new (struct Shard);
+ s->start_time = GNUNET_TIME_timestamp_get ();
+ qs = db_plugin->begin_shard (db_plugin->cls,
+ "expire",
+ shard_size,
+ jump_mode
+ ? GNUNET_TIME_absolute_subtract (
+ GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (),
+ shard_size).
+ abs_value_us
+ : shard_size.rel_value_us,
+ &s->shard_start.abs_value_us,
+ &s->shard_end.abs_value_us);
+ jump_mode = false;
+ if (0 >= qs)
+ {
+ if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR == qs)
+ {
+ static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative delay;
+
+ GNUNET_free (s);
+ delay = GNUNET_TIME_randomized_backoff (delay,
+ GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS);
+ GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
+ task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (delay,
+ &run_shard,
+ NULL);
+ return;
+ }
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "Failed to begin shard (%d)!\n",
+ qs);
+ GNUNET_break (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR != qs);
+ global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_is_future (s->shard_end))
+ {
+ abort_shard (s);
+ if (test_mode)
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "In test-mode without work. Terminating.\n");
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
+ return;
+ }
+ GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
+ task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (s->shard_end,
+ &run_shard,
+ NULL);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* If this is a first-time run, we immediately
+ try to catch up with the present */
+ if (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_is_zero (s->shard_start))
+ jump_mode = true;
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "Starting shard [%llu:%llu)!\n",
+ (unsigned long long) s->shard_start.abs_value_us,
+ (unsigned long long) s->shard_end.abs_value_us);
+ GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
+ task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&run_expire,
+ s);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * First task.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, NULL
+ * @param args remaining command-line arguments
+ * @param cfgfile name of the configuration file used (for saving, can be NULL!)
+ * @param c configuration
+ */
+static void
+run (void *cls,
+ char *const *args,
+ const char *cfgfile,
+ const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c)
+{
+ (void) cls;
+ (void) args;
+ (void) cfgfile;
+
+ cfg = c;
+ if (GNUNET_OK != parse_expire_config ())
+ {
+ cfg = NULL;
+ global_ret = EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_time (cfg,
+ "exchange",
+ "EXPIRE_SHARD_SIZE",
+ &shard_size))
+ {
+ cfg = NULL;
+ global_ret = EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
+ return;
+ }
+ GNUNET_assert (NULL == task);
+ task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&run_shard,
+ NULL);
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&shutdown_task,
+ cls);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * The main function of the taler-exchange-expire.
+ *
+ * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
+ * @param argv command line arguments
+ * @return 0 ok, non-zero on error, see #global_ret
+ */
+int
+main (int argc,
+ char *const *argv)
+{
+ struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = {
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_timetravel ('T',
+ "timetravel"),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('t',
+ "test",
+ "run in test mode and exit when idle",
+ &test_mode),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END
+ };
+ enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue ret;
+
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_STRINGS_get_utf8_args (argc, argv,
+ &argc, &argv))
+ return EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT;
+ TALER_OS_init ();
+ ret = GNUNET_PROGRAM_run (
+ argc, argv,
+ "taler-exchange-expire",
+ gettext_noop (
+ "background process that expires purses"),
+ options,
+ &run, NULL);
+ GNUNET_free_nz ((void *) argv);
+ if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
+ return EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT;
+ if (GNUNET_NO == ret)
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ return global_ret;
+}
+
+
+/* end of taler-exchange-expire.c */