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+/*
+ This file is part of Anastasis
+ Copyright (C) 2021 Anastasis SARL
+
+ Anastasis is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Anastasis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ Anastasis; see the file COPYING.GPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+/**
+ * @file reducer/validation_ES_DNI.c
+ * @brief validation logic for Spanish Documento Nacional de Identidad numbers, and Número de Identificación de Extranjeros
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * 12345678Z, 39740191D, 14741806W, X8095495R
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/**
+ * Function to validate a Spanish CIF number.
+ *
+ * @param civ number to validate
+ * @return true if validation passed, else false
+ */
+static bool
+validate_cif (const char *cif)
+{
+ size_t slen = strlen (cif);
+ char letter = cif[0];
+ const char *number = &cif[1];
+ char control = cif[slen - 1];
+ unsigned int sum = 0;
+
+ if (9 != slen)
+ return false;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < slen - 2; i++)
+ {
+ unsigned int n = number[i] - '0';
+
+ if (n >= 10)
+ return false;
+ if (0 == (i % 2))
+ {
+ n *= 2;
+ sum += n < 10 ? n : n - 9;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sum += n;
+ }
+ }
+ sum %= 10;
+ if (0 != sum)
+ sum = 10 - sum;
+ {
+ char control_digit = "0123456789"[sum];
+ char control_letter = "JABCDEFGHI"[sum];
+
+ switch (letter)
+ {
+ case 'A':
+ case 'B':
+ case 'E':
+ case 'H':
+ return control == control_digit;
+ case 'N':
+ case 'P':
+ case 'Q':
+ case 'R':
+ case 'S':
+ case 'W':
+ return control == control_letter;
+ default:
+ return (control == control_letter) ||
+ (control == control_digit);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to validate a Spanish DNI number.
+ *
+ * See https://www.ordenacionjuego.es/en/calculo-digito-control
+ *
+ * @param dni_number number to validate (input)
+ * @return true if validation passed, else false
+ */
+bool
+ES_DNI_check (const char *dni_number)
+{
+ const char map[] = "TRWAGMYFPDXBNJZSQVHLCKE";
+ unsigned int num;
+ char chksum;
+ unsigned int fact;
+ char dummy;
+
+ if (strlen (dni_number) < 8)
+ return false;
+ switch (dni_number[0])
+ {
+ case 'A':
+ case 'B':
+ case 'C':
+ case 'D':
+ case 'E':
+ case 'F':
+ case 'G':
+ case 'H':
+ case 'I':
+ case 'J':
+ case 'K':
+ case 'L':
+ case 'N':
+ case 'O':
+ case 'P':
+ case 'Q':
+ case 'R':
+ case 'S':
+ case 'T':
+ case 'U':
+ case 'V':
+ case 'W':
+ /* CIF: [A-W]\d{7}[0-9A-J] */
+ /* CIF is for companies, we only take those
+ of individuals here! */
+ return false; /* CIV is not allowed! */
+ case 'M':
+ /* special NIE, with CIF validation (?),
+ but for individuals, see
+ https://www.strongabogados.com/tax-id-spain.php */
+ return validate_cif (dni_number);
+ case 'X':
+ case 'Y':
+ case 'Z':
+ /* NIE */
+ fact = dni_number[0] - 'X';
+ /* 7 or 8 digits */
+ if (2 == sscanf (&dni_number[1],
+ "%8u%c%c",
+ &num,
+ &chksum,
+ &dummy))
+ {
+ num += fact * 100000000;
+ }
+ else if (2 == sscanf (&dni_number[1],
+ "%7u%c%c",
+ &num,
+ &chksum,
+ &dummy))
+ {
+ num += fact * 10000000;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ fact = 0;
+ /* DNI */
+ if (2 != sscanf (dni_number,
+ "%8u%c%c",
+ &num,
+ &chksum,
+ &dummy))
+ return false;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (map[num % 23] != chksum)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}