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-// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
-// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
-/*
-*******************************************************************************
-*
-* Copyright (C) 2001-2011, International Business Machines
-* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
-*
-*******************************************************************************
-* file name: unormimp.h
-* encoding: UTF-8
-* tab size: 8 (not used)
-* indentation:4
-*
-* created on: 2001may25
-* created by: Markus W. Scherer
-*/
-
-#ifndef __UNORMIMP_H__
-#define __UNORMIMP_H__
-
-#include "unicode/utypes.h"
-
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
-
-#include "udataswp.h"
-
-/*
- * The 2001-2010 implementation of the normalization code loads its data from
- * unorm.icu, which is generated with the gennorm tool.
- * The format of that file is described at the end of this file.
- */
-
-/* norm32 value constants */
-enum {
- /* quick check flags 0..3 set mean "no" for their forms */
- _NORM_QC_NFC=0x11, /* no|maybe */
- _NORM_QC_NFKC=0x22, /* no|maybe */
- _NORM_QC_NFD=4, /* no */
- _NORM_QC_NFKD=8, /* no */
-
- _NORM_QC_ANY_NO=0xf,
-
- /* quick check flags 4..5 mean "maybe" for their forms; test flags>=_NORM_QC_MAYBE */
- _NORM_QC_MAYBE=0x10,
- _NORM_QC_ANY_MAYBE=0x30,
-
- _NORM_QC_MASK=0x3f,
-
- _NORM_COMBINES_FWD=0x40,
- _NORM_COMBINES_BACK=0x80,
- _NORM_COMBINES_ANY=0xc0,
-
- _NORM_CC_SHIFT=8, /* UnicodeData.txt combining class in bits 15..8 */
- _NORM_CC_MASK=0xff00,
-
- _NORM_EXTRA_SHIFT=16, /* 16 bits for the index to UChars and other extra data */
- _NORM_EXTRA_INDEX_TOP=0xfc00, /* start of surrogate specials after shift */
-
- _NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_MASK=0x3ff,
- _NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_TOP=0x3f0, /* hangul etc. */
-
- _NORM_EXTRA_HANGUL=_NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_TOP,
- _NORM_EXTRA_JAMO_L,
- _NORM_EXTRA_JAMO_V,
- _NORM_EXTRA_JAMO_T
-};
-
-/* norm32 value constants using >16 bits */
-#define _NORM_MIN_SPECIAL 0xfc000000
-#define _NORM_SURROGATES_TOP 0xfff00000
-#define _NORM_MIN_HANGUL 0xfff00000
-#define _NORM_MIN_JAMO_V 0xfff20000
-#define _NORM_JAMO_V_TOP 0xfff30000
-
-/* value constants for auxTrie */
-enum {
- _NORM_AUX_COMP_EX_SHIFT=10,
- _NORM_AUX_UNSAFE_SHIFT=11,
- _NORM_AUX_NFC_SKIPPABLE_F_SHIFT=12
-};
-
-#define _NORM_AUX_MAX_FNC ((int32_t)1<<_NORM_AUX_COMP_EX_SHIFT)
-
-#define _NORM_AUX_FNC_MASK (uint32_t)(_NORM_AUX_MAX_FNC-1)
-#define _NORM_AUX_COMP_EX_MASK ((uint32_t)1<<_NORM_AUX_COMP_EX_SHIFT)
-#define _NORM_AUX_UNSAFE_MASK ((uint32_t)1<<_NORM_AUX_UNSAFE_SHIFT)
-#define _NORM_AUX_NFC_SKIP_F_MASK ((uint32_t)1<<_NORM_AUX_NFC_SKIPPABLE_F_SHIFT)
-
-/* canonStartSets[0..31] contains indexes for what is in the array */
-enum {
- _NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SETS_LENGTH, /* number of uint16_t in canonical starter sets */
- _NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_BMP_TABLE_LENGTH, /* number of uint16_t in the BMP search table (contains pairs) */
- _NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SUPP_TABLE_LENGTH,/* number of uint16_t in the supplementary search table (contains triplets) */
-
- /* from formatVersion 2.3: */
- _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_CJK_COMPAT_OFFSET, /* uint16_t offset from canonStartSets[0] to the
- exclusion set for CJK compatibility characters */
- _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_UNICODE32_OFFSET, /* uint16_t offset from canonStartSets[0] to the
- exclusion set for Unicode 3.2 characters */
- _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_RESERVED_OFFSET, /* uint16_t offset from canonStartSets[0] to the
- end of the previous exclusion set */
-
- _NORM_SET_INDEX_TOP=32 /* changing this requires a new formatVersion */
-};
-
-/* more constants for canonical starter sets */
-
-/* 14 bit indexes to canonical USerializedSets */
-#define _NORM_MAX_CANON_SETS 0x4000
-
-/* single-code point BMP sets are encoded directly in the search table except if result=0x4000..0x7fff */
-#define _NORM_CANON_SET_BMP_MASK 0xc000
-#define _NORM_CANON_SET_BMP_IS_INDEX 0x4000
-
-/* indexes[] value names */
-enum {
- _NORM_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE, /* number of bytes in normalization trie */
- _NORM_INDEX_UCHAR_COUNT, /* number of UChars in extra data */
-
- _NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_DATA_COUNT, /* number of uint16_t words for combining data */
- _NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_FWD_COUNT, /* number of code points that combine forward */
- _NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_BOTH_COUNT, /* number of code points that combine forward and backward */
- _NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_BACK_COUNT, /* number of code points that combine backward */
-
- _NORM_INDEX_MIN_NFC_NO_MAYBE, /* first code point with quick check NFC NO/MAYBE */
- _NORM_INDEX_MIN_NFKC_NO_MAYBE, /* first code point with quick check NFKC NO/MAYBE */
- _NORM_INDEX_MIN_NFD_NO_MAYBE, /* first code point with quick check NFD NO/MAYBE */
- _NORM_INDEX_MIN_NFKD_NO_MAYBE, /* first code point with quick check NFKD NO/MAYBE */
-
- _NORM_INDEX_FCD_TRIE_SIZE, /* number of bytes in FCD trie */
-
- _NORM_INDEX_AUX_TRIE_SIZE, /* number of bytes in the auxiliary trie */
- _NORM_INDEX_CANON_SET_COUNT, /* number of uint16_t in the array of serialized USet */
-
- _NORM_INDEX_TOP=32 /* changing this requires a new formatVersion */
-};
-
-enum {
- /* FCD check: everything below this code point is known to have a 0 lead combining class */
- _NORM_MIN_WITH_LEAD_CC=0x300
-};
-
-enum {
- /**
- * Bit 7 of the length byte for a decomposition string in extra data is
- * a flag indicating whether the decomposition string is
- * preceded by a 16-bit word with the leading and trailing cc
- * of the decomposition (like for A-umlaut);
- * if not, then both cc's are zero (like for compatibility ideographs).
- */
- _NORM_DECOMP_FLAG_LENGTH_HAS_CC=0x80,
- /**
- * Bits 6..0 of the length byte contain the actual length.
- */
- _NORM_DECOMP_LENGTH_MASK=0x7f
-};
-
-/** Constants for options flags for normalization. */
-enum {
- /** Options bit 0, do not decompose Hangul syllables. */
- UNORM_NX_HANGUL=1,
- /** Options bit 1, do not decompose CJK compatibility characters. */
- UNORM_NX_CJK_COMPAT=2
-};
-
-/**
- * Description of the format of unorm.icu version 2.3.
- *
- * Main change from version 1 to version 2:
- * Use of new, common UTrie instead of normalization-specific tries.
- * Change to version 2.1: add third/auxiliary trie with associated data.
- * Change to version 2.2: add skippable (f) flag data (_NORM_AUX_NFC_SKIP_F_MASK).
- * Change to version 2.3: add serialized sets for normalization exclusions
- * stored inside canonStartSets[]
- *
- * For more details of how to use the data structures see the code
- * in unorm.cpp (runtime normalization code) and
- * in gennorm.c and gennorm/store.c (build-time data generation).
- *
- * For the serialized format of UTrie see utrie.c/UTrieHeader.
- *
- * - Overall partition
- *
- * unorm.dat customarily begins with a UDataInfo structure, see udata.h and .c.
- * After that there are the following structures:
- *
- * int32_t indexes[_NORM_INDEX_TOP]; -- _NORM_INDEX_TOP=32, see enum in this file
- *
- * UTrie normTrie; -- size in bytes=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE]
- *
- * uint16_t extraData[extraDataTop]; -- extraDataTop=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_UCHAR_COUNT]
- * extraData[0] contains the number of units for
- * FC_NFKC_Closure (formatVersion>=2.1)
- *
- * uint16_t combiningTable[combiningTableTop]; -- combiningTableTop=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_DATA_COUNT]
- * combiningTableTop may include one 16-bit padding unit
- * to make sure that fcdTrie is 32-bit-aligned
- *
- * UTrie fcdTrie; -- size in bytes=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_FCD_TRIE_SIZE]
- *
- * UTrie auxTrie; -- size in bytes=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_AUX_TRIE_SIZE]
- *
- * uint16_t canonStartSets[canonStartSetsTop] -- canonStartSetsTop=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_CANON_SET_COUNT]
- * serialized USets and binary search tables, see below
- *
- *
- * The indexes array contains lengths and sizes of the following arrays and structures
- * as well as the following values:
- * indexes[_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_FWD_COUNT]=combineFwdTop
- * -- one more than the highest combining index computed for forward-only-combining characters
- * indexes[_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_BOTH_COUNT]=combineBothTop-combineFwdTop
- * -- number of combining indexes computed for both-ways-combining characters
- * indexes[_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_BACK_COUNT]=combineBackTop-combineBothTop
- * -- number of combining indexes computed for backward-only-combining characters
- *
- * indexes[_NORM_INDEX_MIN_NF*_NO_MAYBE] (where *={ C, D, KC, KD })
- * -- first code point with a quick check NF* value of NO/MAYBE
- *
- *
- * - Tries
- *
- * The main structures are two UTrie tables ("compact arrays"),
- * each with one index array and one data array.
- * See utrie.h and utrie.c.
- *
- *
- * - Tries in unorm.dat
- *
- * The first trie (normTrie above)
- * provides data for the NF* quick checks and normalization.
- * The second trie (fcdTrie above) provides data just for FCD checks.
- *
- *
- * - norm32 data words from the first trie
- *
- * The norm32Table contains one 32-bit word "norm32" per code point.
- * It contains the following bit fields:
- * 31..16 extra data index, _NORM_EXTRA_SHIFT is used to shift this field down
- * if this index is <_NORM_EXTRA_INDEX_TOP then it is an index into
- * extraData[] where variable-length normalization data for this
- * code point is found
- * if this index is <_NORM_EXTRA_INDEX_TOP+_NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_TOP
- * then this is a norm32 for a leading surrogate, and the index
- * value is used together with the following trailing surrogate
- * code unit in the second trie access
- * if this index is >=_NORM_EXTRA_INDEX_TOP+_NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_TOP
- * then this is a norm32 for a "special" character,
- * i.e., the character is a Hangul syllable or a Jamo
- * see _NORM_EXTRA_HANGUL etc.
- * generally, instead of extracting this index from the norm32 and
- * comparing it with the above constants,
- * the normalization code compares the entire norm32 value
- * with _NORM_MIN_SPECIAL, _NORM_SURROGATES_TOP, _NORM_MIN_HANGUL etc.
- *
- * 15..8 combining class (cc) according to UnicodeData.txt
- *
- * 7..6 _NORM_COMBINES_ANY flags, used in composition to see if a character
- * combines with any following or preceding character(s)
- * at all
- * 7 _NORM_COMBINES_BACK
- * 6 _NORM_COMBINES_FWD
- *
- * 5..0 quick check flags, set for "no" or "maybe", with separate flags for
- * each normalization form
- * the higher bits are "maybe" flags; for NF*D there are no such flags
- * the lower bits are "no" flags for all forms, in the same order
- * as the "maybe" flags,
- * which is (MSB to LSB): NFKD NFD NFKC NFC
- * 5..4 _NORM_QC_ANY_MAYBE
- * 3..0 _NORM_QC_ANY_NO
- * see further related constants
- *
- *
- * - Extra data per code point
- *
- * "Extra data" is referenced by the index in norm32.
- * It is variable-length data. It is only present, and only those parts
- * of it are, as needed for a given character.
- * The norm32 extra data index is added to the beginning of extraData[]
- * to get to a vector of 16-bit words with data at the following offsets:
- *
- * [-1] Combining index for composition.
- * Stored only if norm32&_NORM_COMBINES_ANY .
- * [0] Lengths of the canonical and compatibility decomposition strings.
- * Stored only if there are decompositions, i.e.,
- * if norm32&(_NORM_QC_NFD|_NORM_QC_NFKD)
- * High byte: length of NFKD, or 0 if none
- * Low byte: length of NFD, or 0 if none
- * Each length byte also has another flag:
- * Bit 7 of a length byte is set if there are non-zero
- * combining classes (cc's) associated with the respective
- * decomposition. If this flag is set, then the decomposition
- * is preceded by a 16-bit word that contains the
- * leading and trailing cc's.
- * Bits 6..0 of a length byte are the length of the
- * decomposition string, not counting the cc word.
- * [1..n] NFD
- * [n+1..] NFKD
- *
- * Each of the two decompositions consists of up to two parts:
- * - The 16-bit words with the leading and trailing cc's.
- * This is only stored if bit 7 of the corresponding length byte
- * is set. In this case, at least one of the cc's is not zero.
- * High byte: leading cc==cc of the first code point in the decomposition string
- * Low byte: trailing cc==cc of the last code point in the decomposition string
- * - The decomposition string in UTF-16, with length code units.
- *
- *
- * - Combining indexes and combiningTable[]
- *
- * Combining indexes are stored at the [-1] offset of the extra data
- * if the character combines forward or backward with any other characters.
- * They are used for (re)composition in NF*C.
- * Values of combining indexes are arranged according to whether a character
- * combines forward, backward, or both ways:
- * forward-only < both ways < backward-only
- *
- * The index values for forward-only and both-ways combining characters
- * are indexes into the combiningTable[].
- * The index values for backward-only combining characters are simply
- * incremented from the preceding index values to be unique.
- *
- * In the combiningTable[], a variable-length list
- * of variable-length (back-index, code point) pair entries is stored
- * for each forward-combining character.
- *
- * These back-indexes are the combining indexes of both-ways or backward-only
- * combining characters that the forward-combining character combines with.
- *
- * Each list is sorted in ascending order of back-indexes.
- * Each list is terminated with the last back-index having bit 15 set.
- *
- * Each pair (back-index, code point) takes up either 2 or 3
- * 16-bit words.
- * The first word of a list entry is the back-index, with its bit 15 set if
- * this is the last pair in the list.
- *
- * The second word contains flags in bits 15..13 that determine
- * if there is a third word and how the combined character is encoded:
- * 15 set if there is a third word in this list entry
- * 14 set if the result is a supplementary character
- * 13 set if the result itself combines forward
- *
- * According to these bits 15..14 of the second word,
- * the result character is encoded as follows:
- * 00 or 01 The result is <=0x1fff and stored in bits 12..0 of
- * the second word.
- * 10 The result is 0x2000..0xffff and stored in the third word.
- * Bits 12..0 of the second word are not used.
- * 11 The result is a supplementary character.
- * Bits 9..0 of the leading surrogate are in bits 9..0 of
- * the second word.
- * Add 0xd800 to these bits to get the complete surrogate.
- * Bits 12..10 of the second word are not used.
- * The trailing surrogate is stored in the third word.
- *
- *
- * - FCD trie
- *
- * The FCD trie is very simple.
- * It is a folded trie with 16-bit data words.
- * In each word, the high byte contains the leading cc of the character,
- * and the low byte contains the trailing cc of the character.
- * These cc's are the cc's of the first and last code points in the
- * canonical decomposition of the character.
- *
- * Since all 16 bits are used for cc's, lead surrogates must be tested
- * by checking the code unit instead of the trie data.
- * This is done only if the 16-bit data word is not zero.
- * If the code unit is a leading surrogate and the data word is not zero,
- * then instead of cc's it contains the offset for the second trie lookup.
- *
- *
- * - Auxiliary trie and data
- *
- * The auxiliary 16-bit trie contains data for additional properties.
- * Bits
- * 15..13 reserved
- * 12 not NFC_Skippable (f) (formatVersion>=2.2)
- * 11 flag: not a safe starter for canonical closure
- * 10 composition exclusion
- * 9.. 0 index into extraData[] to FC_NFKC_Closure string
- * (not for lead surrogate),
- * or lead surrogate offset (for lead surrogate, if 9..0 not zero)
- *
- * - FC_NFKC_Closure strings in extraData[]
- *
- * Strings are either stored as a single code unit or as the length
- * followed by that many units.
- * const UChar *s=extraData+(index from auxTrie data bits 9..0);
- * int32_t length;
- * if(*s<0xff00) {
- * // s points to the single-unit string
- * length=1;
- * } else {
- * length=*s&0xff;
- * ++s;
- * }
- *
- * Conditions for "NF* Skippable" from Mark Davis' com.ibm.text.UCD.NFSkippable:
- * (used in NormalizerTransliterator)
- *
- * A skippable character is
- * a) unassigned, or ALL of the following:
- * b) of combining class 0.
- * c) not decomposed by this normalization form.
- * AND if NFC or NFKC,
- * d) can never compose with a previous character.
- * e) can never compose with a following character.
- * f) can never change if another character is added.
- * Example: a-breve might satisfy all but f, but if you
- * add an ogonek it changes to a-ogonek + breve
- *
- * a)..e) must be tested from norm32.
- * Since f) is more complicated, the (not-)NFC_Skippable flag (f) is built
- * into the auxiliary trie.
- * The same bit is used for NFC and NFKC; (c) differs for them.
- * As usual, we build the "not skippable" flags so that unassigned
- * code points get a 0 bit.
- * This bit is only valid after (a)..(e) test FALSE; test NFD_NO before (f) as well.
- * Test Hangul LV syllables entirely in code.
- *
- *
- * - structure inside canonStartSets[]
- *
- * This array maps from code points c to sets of code points (USerializedSet).
- * The result sets are the code points whose canonical decompositions start
- * with c.
- *
- * canonStartSets[] contains the following sub-arrays:
- *
- * indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_TOP]
- * - contains lengths of sub-arrays etc.
- *
- * startSets[indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SETS_LENGTH]-_NORM_SET_INDEX_TOP]
- * - contains serialized sets (USerializedSet) of canonical starters for
- * enumerating canonically equivalent strings
- * indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SETS_LENGTH] includes _NORM_SET_INDEX_TOP
- * for details about the structure see uset.c
- *
- * bmpTable[indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_BMP_TABLE_LENGTH]]
- * - a sorted search table for BMP code points whose results are
- * either indexes to USerializedSets or single code points for
- * single-code point sets;
- * each entry is a pair of { code point, result } with result=(binary) yy xxxxxx xxxxxxxx
- * if yy==01 then there is a USerializedSet at canonStartSets+x
- * else build a USerializedSet with result as the single code point
- *
- * suppTable[indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SUPP_TABLE_LENGTH]]
- * - a sorted search table for supplementary code points whose results are
- * either indexes to USerializedSets or single code points for
- * single-code point sets;
- * each entry is a triplet of { high16(cp), low16(cp), result }
- * each code point's high-word may contain extra data in bits 15..5:
- * if the high word has bit 15 set, then build a set with a single code point
- * which is (((high16(cp)&0x1f00)<<8)|result;
- * else there is a USerializedSet at canonStartSets+result
- *
- * FormatVersion 2.3 adds 2 serialized sets for normalization exclusions.
- * They are stored in the data file so that the runtime normalization code need
- * not depend on other properties and their data and implementation files.
- * The _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_..._OFFSET offsets in the canonStartSets index table
- * give the location for each set.
- * There is no set stored for UNORM_NX_HANGUL because it's trivial to create
- * without using properties.
- *
- * Set contents:
- *
- * _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_CJK_COMPAT_OFFSET (for UNORM_NX_CJK_COMPAT)
- * [[:Ideographic:]&[:NFD_QC=No:]]
- * =[CJK Ideographs]&[has canonical decomposition]
- *
- * _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_UNICODE32_OFFSET (for UNORM_UNICODE_3_2)
- * [:^Age=3.2:]
- * =set with all code points that were not designated by the specified Unicode version
- *
- * _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_RESERVED_OFFSET
- * This is an offset that points to where the next, future set would start.
- * Currently it indicates where the previous set ends, and thus its length.
- * The name for this enum constant may in the future be applied to different
- * index slots. In order to get the limit of a set, use its index slot and
- * the immediately following one regardless of that one's enum name.
- */
-
-#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION */
-
-#endif